Home | Veterans | Sir Peter Downward
SirPeterDownward

A veteran interview with

Sir Peter Downward

Major General Sir Peter Downward spent almost 58 years in uniform. From the Rhine Crossing to the Berlin Airlift, Korea and Aden

Play video
Watch the interview

About Sir Peter Downward

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
Reviewed by:
Megan Shaw

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

Copyright:
All video content, web site design, graphics, images (including submitted content), text, the selection and arrangement thereof, underlying source code, software and all other material on this Web site are the copyright of Legasee Educational Trust, and its affiliates, or their content and technology providers. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Any use of materials on this Web site – including reproduction for purposes other than those noted above, modification, distribution, or republication – without the prior written permission of Legasee Educational Trust is strictly prohibited.

Home | Veterans | Sir Peter Downward

A veteran interview with

Sir Peter Downward

SirPeterDownward

Major General Sir Peter Downward spent almost 58 years in uniform. From the Rhine Crossing to the Berlin Airlift, Korea and Aden

Related topics & talking points

Keep on watching

More veteran stories...

Share this interview on:

https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/sir-peter-downward/

Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Downward, Sir. A Veteran Interview with Sir Peter Downward. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, 20 Nov. 2012 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/sir-peter-downward/. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.
APA Style:
Downward, S. (2012, November 20). A Veteran Interview with Sir Peter Downward [Interview by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Retrieved February 14, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/sir-peter-downward/
Chicago Style:
Downward, Sir. 2012. A Veteran Interview with Sir Peter Downward. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, November 20. Accessed February 14, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/sir-peter-downward/
Harvard Style:
Downward, S. (2012). A Veteran Interview with Sir Peter Downward. [Interviewed by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee, 20 November. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/sir-peter-downward/ (Accessed: 14 February 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Downward, S. A Veteran Interview with Sir Peter Downward [Internet]. Interview by M. Bisiker. Legasee; 2012 Nov 20 [cited 2026 Feb 14]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/sir-peter-downward/
An interview with

Keith Nutter

From Norfolk to the Samichon Valley: Keith Nutter’s Journey Through War, Duty and Reflection

Leaving school at 15, Keith Nutter worked refurbishing shoe-making machinery before joining the army at 18, serving as a wireless operator in the Royal Norfolk Regiment. After basic training at Colchester, Keith applied for the Parachute Regiment. However, after sustaining a head injury during a motorbike accident, Keith was returned to his unit. Despite losing his opportunity to join the regiment he wanted, Keith remains grateful, as his service allowed him to visit a country that he only heard of for the first time upon joining the army. Keith speaks on the leisurely voyage he and his comrades had out to Korea, his first impressions on arriving in Pusan, and the devastation witnessed as they took a train North to Britannia camp in Samichon Valley. Keith goes into some detail about his training and role as a wireless operator, the conditions of living and working in the signalling bunker, and the process of transporting and using the radio set. Keith also addresses how the role of communicator relies heavily on trusting your platoon as you were ‘deaf to the battle environment’ due to the headset and unable to open fire easily due to handling the microphone. Keith talks of the listening, capture, and recce patrols he was involved in. One such patrol involved ambushing Chinese soldiers digging a trench on an unoccupied hill in the middle of the night. During this ambush, Keith, along with three other men, were responsible for collecting the wounded and stayed until first light to try and find the two men that remained unaccounted for. For his bravery displayed here, Keith was mentioned in dispatches; however, he speaks modestly, describing how he ‘was proud of it, but I just done me job … nothing brave.’ It was on this patrol that Keith lost a very close friend, Roy McDonald, killed by a Chinese mortar. Though he didn’t shed a tear at the time, once home, the devastation of the loss of his friend hit him hard. Keith was interviewed for the Britannia magazine in which he spoke about the sympathy he had for the Chinese army as the British had ‘better weapons, better clothing, better food’. When asked how he feels all these years later about being a veteran, Keith proudly says that he ‘loved it in C Company’, he’s really glad he went, and has ‘never regretted it.’ It led him to meet lifelong friends, one of whom he revisited Korea with some years later.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Betty Webb

Betty joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941.

Joining during the Second World War, Betty was sent to train at the Welsh Barracks near Wrexham. After performing well in her tests, she was sent to interview with the Intelligence Corps in London. She remembers being immediately taken to sign the Official Secrets Act and proceed to working in listing translated messages in Bletchley. It was at this posting that she discovered her talent for paraphrasing, and from this point onwards was given the task of paraphrasing translated enemy messages to be sent on to Burma. Remarkably, Betty was then sent to work in the Pentagon before moving to the British Army Staff base in Washington DC. In her interview she describes the lack of news made available to American civilians surrounding the war in Europe, and her frustration at the lack of understanding future employment had on the highly classified status of her military work. When asked her thoughts on the disbandment of the WRAC, Betty felt disappointed that there was no longer a women's army as she enjoyed the independent identification of the female corps.
Photo Gallery icon 10 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Keith Watson

National Serviceman who gives an insightful look at his 12 months on the frontline in Korea.

Keith Watson was a carpentry apprentice before he was called up into the Royal Norfolk Regiment for his National Service. His first posting was on the Yugoslav/ Italian border in 1952. When he returned home, he served as batman to the Regimental Sergeant Major, a role that kept him out of trouble until he arrived in Korea. On arrival, Keith was moved to B company and sent to the frontline. He gives a first-hand account of life on the hills in Korea, which mostly involved: digging trenches, keeping warm, and trying to avoid the mosquitoes. Keith details the configuration of barbed wire fences and mines in No Man’s Land and how, as a patrolman you had to be very aware of how to navigate these defences. He recalls being sent to a small hill in No Man’s Land nicknamed “the island” to survey the enemy – the hill was very exposed, and Keith counts himself lucky not to have been attacked. Keith served the maximum of 12 months in Korea and was pleased to be sent home. His interview culminates with a moving poem dedicated to soldiers who served in Korea.
Photo Gallery icon 1 Photo
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker