Tom Renouf’s journey from infantry recruit to seasoned corporal with a Military Medal began with basic training and the preparations for deploying to France just after D-Day. On 30 June he joined his battalion as a casualty replacement, and went from boy to man during his baptism of fire at Rauray next day. Apart from a brief period recovering from a wound, he served continuously in the front line through France, Holland and the Rhine crossing to the final surrender in Germany. He focuses on some of the more personal aspects: how first battle experiences turned replacements into veterans, heavy casualties epitomised by the small number of soldiers who mustered next day, the different ways each man coped with danger. He recalls, during his first action in command, how he had to lead his section from the front to earn their respect. A recurrent theme is how the corporals, sergeants and sergeant major led from the front in battle and ensured the men’s welfare throughout the campaign.

From a rural background working with tractors, John was first conscripted into the Royal Horse Artillery then, after a period of training in Germany, was transferred to the 20^th Field Regiment and on to Korea. John vividly remembers the journey to Pusan (now Busan) and arrival at Christmastime 1952. He describes how the area had been devastating by the war. John was a Linesman and responsible for repairing damaged wires between the guns and the infantry. He showed incredibly bravery as this work could often be at night and risked mortar attack if the enemy saw their lights. Despite this, John loved this work. John was then sent to the Hook for observation duties and was there for the Third Battle of the Hook in May 1953 which he recalls in detail. The Hook was a ridge which offered a valuable position and John describes how thousands of Chinese soldiers were sent to try and take it. The firing was intense, including napalm from American aeroplanes, which John expresses reservations about the use of. John was in Korea for the armistice and was demobbed close to Christmas that year. Reflecting on the war, John says he is glad they were sent to help. He has since returned to South Korea and is impressed with the nation’s growth and modernity.

John Aitken’s military service began after WWII with the Gordon Highlanders in Aberdeen before he moved on to Sandhurst where, in addition to his officer training, he learnt French, Russian, meteorology, maths and physics. In 1949 John was sent to Wunstorf in Germany to work within air dispatch operations for the Berlin Airlift. In his interview, John shares memories of barrack life adjacent to the runway, recalling how the rooms used to shake every minute as another fully laden converted bomber took off, and gives an interesting insight into how supplies were coordinated and transported. He also talks about some of the loads he used to fly into Berlin, and the friendly competition between the Americans and the British to see who could load their Dakotas more quickly; but unfortunately, as the competition got more intense, so did the risks. John paints a vivid picture of the city of Berlin both during the Airlift and several years later when he returned after a stint serving in the Middle East, with clear memories of his horror at the devastation left by WWII and later the striking divide between east and west.