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A veteran interview with

Moyra Smiley

Moyra Smiley grew up in Kenya and was educated in Europe. In these films she talks about her life in the FANY.

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About Moyra Smiley

Before the war Moyra Smiley worked aged fifteen as an au pair in France, Italy and Germany to learn the languages. From 1936 aged seventeen she went to a FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry) camp once a year in Kenya where she grew up and learnt to drive, mend cars and shoot rifles.

When the war began, she was stationed as a FANY in Kent and Dover driving ambulances with wounded soldiers who had been brought over by ship. In Spring 1940 Moyra journeyed from Marseille via the Suez Canal to the East Africa FANYs and became a Lance Corporal. She recalls being appointed as the first NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) woman cypher worker and after two years being a Sergeant FANY in charge of a well-established signals and cypher department in East Africa, receiving and relaying messages to local and British intelligence.

Moyra looks back fondly at the camaraderie between the FANYs in Kenya, when she lived in a convent outside Nairobi and how everyone pulled together. Moyra continued to use her cypher knowledge to work for M16 long after the war had ended.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
Reviewed by:
Vicky Barnes

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

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Home | Veterans | Moyra Smiley

A veteran interview with

Moyra Smiley

Moyra-Smiley-Still

Moyra Smiley grew up in Kenya and was educated in Europe. In these films she talks about her life in the FANY.

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Smiley, Moyra. A Veteran Interview with Moyra Smiley. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee, n.d. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/moyra-smiley/. Accessed 6 Jun. 2026.
APA Style:
Smiley, M. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Moyra Smiley [Interview by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Retrieved June 6, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/moyra-smiley/
Chicago Style:
Smiley, Moyra. n.d.. A Veteran Interview with Moyra Smiley. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee. Accessed June 6, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/moyra-smiley/
Harvard Style:
Smiley, M. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Moyra Smiley. [Interviewed by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/moyra-smiley/ (Accessed: 6 June 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Smiley, M. A Veteran Interview with Moyra Smiley [Internet]. Interview by M. Cox. Legasee; n.d. [cited 2026 Jun 6]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/moyra-smiley/
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Margaret Jackson

Margaret Jackson was a civilian secretary who joined SOE in December 1940, becoming PA to Director of Operations, Major-General Sir Colin Gubbins.

Margaret Jackson had an international outlook on life, having been brought up in Argentina and completed a modern languages degree. She initially worked for Chatham House then joined the War Office in MI(R) in Paris under Colonel Gubbins, liaising with the Czechs and Poles. After evacuation from St Malo, she moved briefly to Coleshilll House where Colonel Gubbins was raising secret companies to form a resistance in case of invasion, and in December 1940 to Baker Street when Gubbins became head of SOE. As someone who was involved with SOE for virtually its whole existence, Margaret Jackson offers a fascinating insight into the unseen world of secretarial support which enabled SOE, and other organisations, to function. She talks extensively about the key officers involved, the culture of secrecy that was taken for granted, the inter-service politics of setting up SOE, relations with de Gaulle and the highest levels of access to information that secretaries enjoyed.
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