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A veteran interview with

Margaret Jackson

Margaret Jackson was PA to SOE’s Director of Operations, Major-General Sir Colin Gubbins.

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About Margaret Jackson

Margaret Jackson had an international outlook on life, having been brought up in Argentina and completed a modern languages degree. She initially worked for Chatham House then joined the War Office in MI(R) in Paris under Colonel Gubbins, liaising with the Czechs and Poles. After evacuation from St Malo, she moved briefly to Coleshilll House where Colonel Gubbins was raising secret companies to form a resistance in case of invasion, and in December 1940 to Baker Street when Gubbins became head of SOE.

As someone who was involved with SOE for virtually its whole existence, Margaret Jackson offers a fascinating insight into the unseen world of secretarial support which enabled SOE, and other organisations, to function. She talks extensively about the key officers involved, the culture of secrecy that was taken for granted, the inter-service politics of setting up SOE, relations with de Gaulle and the highest levels of access to information that secretaries enjoyed.

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Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
Reviewed by:
Andy Voase

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

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Home | Veterans | Margaret Jackson

A veteran interview with

Margaret Jackson

Margaret-Jackson-2

Margaret Jackson was PA to SOE’s Director of Operations, Major-General Sir Colin Gubbins.

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Jackson, Margaret. A Veteran Interview with Margaret Jackson. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee, n.d. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/margaret-jackson/. Accessed 10 Sep. 2026.
APA Style:
Jackson, M. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Margaret Jackson [Interview by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Retrieved September 10, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/margaret-jackson/
Chicago Style:
Jackson, Margaret. n.d.. A Veteran Interview with Margaret Jackson. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee. Accessed September 10, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/margaret-jackson/
Harvard Style:
Jackson, M. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Margaret Jackson. [Interviewed by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/margaret-jackson/ (Accessed: 10 September 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Jackson, M. A Veteran Interview with Margaret Jackson [Internet]. Interview by M. Cox. Legasee; n.d. [cited 2026 Sep 10]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/margaret-jackson/
An interview with

Elizabeth Ward

From Fire Watching in Bristol to the Special Operations Executive: Elizabeth's Incredible Journey Through World War II and beyond

Elizabeth’s first job was at British Airways in Bristol. One of her main responsibilities there involved fire watching, where she had to deal with small fires. After a while, Elizabeth decided to leave her role at British Airways, but as it was a reserved role during the war, it took over a year for her to leave. Following this, Elizabeth moved to London hoping to join the WRNS (Women's Royal Naval Service), but due to there being no vacancies, she ended up joining the FANYs (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry), January 1944. She went on to work in the SOE (Special Operations Executive) organisation in Baker street. Part of her training took her to Cranwell, where she was trained to use teleprinting machines. She remembers going on a trip to Italy with a senior FANY member. The trip there took longer than usual, due to the convoy taking a longer route in order to avoid submarines. Her role in Italy was as a typist, she remembers typing up information for supply drops scheduled to be sent to Yugoslavia and Poland. Elizabeth’s time there came to an end when she injured her back. The journey home was on a hospital ship, a Flying Fortress. The pilot called her to the cockpit, and once in the air, she was tasked with flying the aircraft, whilst the pilot went off to play poker. At some point during the flight, the pilot came back and showed Elizabeth Monte Cassino. She was shocked at the state of the place, it’s something she’ll never forget. After this, she spent some time at the FANY headquarters. Whilst there, Elizabeth learnt of a job opening as a personal assistant for the Australian Military Mission in Berlin. She got the job and went to Berlin, she was shocked at the state of the city. She worked out of a place in Charlottenburg, right next door to a house that was used by the Gestapo. Elizabeth remembers how starved the German civilians were at the time and how upsetting it was.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
An interview with

Gill Lewis

From car enthusiast to master codebreaker, Gill Lewis travelled the world demonstrating great utility while serving in the FANY.

Gill Lewis shares her fascinating journey, serving many roles in the FANY towards the end of World War II. Being a car enthusiast, Gill first joined the FANY after receiving her driving license and assisted in many of their transport operations. Marrying at a young age, her circumstances would send her away from the FANY to Cairo. However, an invasion by the Germans was coming and she was offered the chance to go to South Africa, leaving her husband behind. Coming from a family with a naval background, Gill was no stranger to moving around a lot. In South Africa, she continued to volunteer as a driver for transport assignments. She recalls how during the war, petrol needed to be rationed, meaning you couldn't travel too much. However, this did not hinder the fun she had on these expeditions. Eventually, she returned to England where she reapplied to the FANY. This time, she went to Chicheley Hall where she was given a choice between coding or wireless telegraphy - she chose the former. During the course, she discovered she had a flair for coding which brought the attention of Leo Marks who summoned her for one-to-one tuition. Later on, in a crafty move, Marks sent her to the far east for active service, believing she was in need of a challenge. It was here that her coding skills were put to the test. Her job was to decipher cluttered messages from those who found themselves in desperate situations. She remembers the importance of discriminating and fixing any mistakes the messengers might have made and to avoid relying on assumptions. Her skillset would earn her the nickname 'Mark's wonder girl'. Gill loved coding but when asked later in life why she didn't join the foreign office for the same job during peacetime, she explains how it lacked the same level of urgency and resourcefulness which made it satisfying. Gill's story is a salient example of the rewarding experience achieved by people who are willing to challenge themselves.
Service:
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An interview with

Ann Bonsor

Ann Bonsor was a Wireless operator at SOE's 'Massingham' base in Algeria.

Ann Bonsor shares her experience of joining the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY) and undergoing complex training as a wireless telegraphist. Despite challenging shifts in confined spaces, Ann and her colleagues enjoyed their work. Sent to various locations including Algiers, Corsica, the south of France, and Sicily, they also worked at SOE bases in London and Cairo. Many women couldn't keep up, but Ann persevered, maintaining both her position and an active social life. Her time with FANY was exciting but also a reminder of the serious nature of their work. After 15 months in North Africa, Ann was transferred to SOE in Bari and then Sienna. As work slowed, she set up an educational course for younger FANY members. Ann fondly recalls her time in FANY as a tremendously rich experience.
Service:
Interviewed by:
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