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A veteran interview with

Leonard Ratcliff

Wing Commander Leonard Ratcliffe flew 60+ missions with RAF 161 ‘special duties’ Squadron. He drop or land SOE and SIS agents while also bringing out resistants and evaders.

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About Leonard Ratcliff

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
Reviewed by:
Andy Voase

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Home | Veterans | Leonard Ratcliff

A veteran interview with

Leonard Ratcliff

Len-Ratcliff-2

Wing Commander Leonard Ratcliffe flew 60+ missions with RAF 161 ‘special duties’ Squadron. He drop or land SOE and SIS agents while also bringing out resistants and evaders.

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https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leonard-ratcliff/

Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Ratcliff, Leonard. A Veteran Interview with Leonard Ratcliff. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee, n.d. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leonard-ratcliff/. Accessed 25 May. 2025.
APA Style:
Ratcliff, L. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Leonard Ratcliff [Interview by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leonard-ratcliff/
Chicago Style:
Ratcliff, Leonard. n.d.. A Veteran Interview with Leonard Ratcliff. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee. Accessed May 25, 2025. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leonard-ratcliff/
Harvard Style:
Ratcliff, L. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Leonard Ratcliff. [Interviewed by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leonard-ratcliff/ (Accessed: 25 May 2025)
Vancouver Style:
Ratcliff, L. A Veteran Interview with Leonard Ratcliff [Internet]. Interview by M. Cox. Legasee; n.d. [cited 2025 May 25]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leonard-ratcliff/
An interview with

Yvonne Baseden

Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent, Yvonne Baseden, reflects on her covert mission in France, capture, and survival in notorious Ravensbrück.

Yvonne Baseden’s remarkable wartime experience began with her service in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF). While working at the Directorate of Allied Air Cooperation and Foreign Liaison, she met Pearl Witherington, who—unknown to Yvonne—was an agent for the Special Operations Executive (SOE). It was this connection that Yvonne believes led to her being recruited by the SOE.  Due to the SOE’s covert nature, Yvonne was officially attached to the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY), a common practice for female agents during World War II. Bilingual in English and French, she was considered a natural fit for operations in occupied France. Her first mission involved parachuting into France as a wireless operator to assist the French Resistance. However, after successfully completing Operation Cadillac—a major arms drop supporting liberation efforts—her location was compromised. Captured and transferred to Dijon prison, she was interrogated and faced threats of being sent to Gestapo headquarters in Paris. Despite this, Yvonne never revealed her true identity as an English agent, maintaining her cover as a French Resistance fighter.  Instead of being sent to Paris, Yvonne was transferred to Ravensbrück, the largest female-only concentration camp. She recalls the pressure of concealing her SOE status, aware that other female English agents in the camp had been executed. Fortunately, Yvonne was rescued by the Swedish Red Cross in the final days of the war and taken to Malmö, Sweden for recovery before safely returning home. 
Service:
Interviewed by:
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Terence Kane

Battle of Britain Pilot to Prisoner of War: A Story of Survival during WW2

Terence Kane’s fighter pilot career in the RAF was marked by courage and survival against incredible odds. Inspired by his brother’s love of flying, Terry signed up for a short service commission just after turning seventeen, and was fortunate to survive his initial training. In 1940 he found himself flying Spitfires with 234 Squadron during the Battle of Britain. Hit by enemy fire he was forced to ditch his damaged plane in the English Channel. At just 19, Terry was one of the few Battle of Britain pilots to be captured by the Germans and became a prisoner of war. Taken to Oflag 9A in Spangenburg, Terry’s life became a mix of hardship and resilience. Amid strict conditions, he found small ways to endure, including playing makeshift golf to pass the time. He eventually reunited with his brother in the camp before being forced on a gruelling march away from advancing Russian forces. On May 1st, Terry’s group was liberated after a tense encounter. Reflecting on his wartime experiences, Terry’s story is a testament to survival, resilience, and the indomitable British spirit.
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Dr Joyce Hargrave-Wright

She joined the WAAF after experiencing bombing as a child in WW2 and was an air traffic controller at the height of the Berlin Airlift

Joyce experienced bombing in WW2 and her mother had a narrow escape. At nineteen, in 1947, she joined the WAAF and trained in air traffic control and radar. The Airlift started the day that Joyce was posted to Germany, and she was initially ambivalent and apprehensive about helping the Germans, due to wartime events. She had never been abroad before and found the experience quite daunting. When she arrived in Germany she became aware of the deprivation that the population were experiencing and how they too were bombed. At the RAF HQ in Ahnsen she worked as a ‘Hoe Girl’ using a table-top hoe to plot the movement of aircraft during the Airlift and this task demanded a high level of accuracy. As well as this duty she worked in communications, relaying messages from aircraft to officers. There were three air ‘corridors’ to Berlin differentiated by height, with an aircraft landing every three to four minutes. The work was hard and constant, with leave once a month, when she and her colleagues were sent to a hotel and during this period she met her husband to be, who was also working on the base. During her time overseas she met Germans of her age and spoke to them about Nazism and the Hitler Youth. They said it was like the British Scouts and tried to explain their enthusiasm for Hitler. These young Germans professed to have no knowledge of the Holocaust, partly because they lived in the countryside.
Service:
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