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Leon-Gautier

A veteran interview with

Leon Gautier

Léon Gautier was one of the Commandos who served under Philippe Kieffer of the Free French Forces and he was one of the very first of the Allied troops to land on D-Day.
Although they took their immediate objectives in a matter of hours, Kieffer’s Commandos endured 78 days with out relief in the Normandy campaign. Of the total 177 who started out, only 24 were not injured.

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About Leon Gautier

Leon Gautier joined the French navy in 1940 to fight against the German invasion. He retreated to England, where he would join the Free French and serve as a gunner on both battleships and submarines (The Surcouf). In 1941 he joined the French Marines and served all over Africa and the Middle East.

It was in Africa that Leon volunteered for the commandos. He was shipped to Scotland, where he undertook the brutal training regime to become a ‘Beret Vert’. When he had completed his training, Leon travelled down to Portsmouth, where, on 5th June 1944 he was sent to Normandy for the D-Day invasion.

Leon provides a vividly accurate first-hand account of 78 straight days (without relief) on the Normandy front lines. He recounts the sights and sounds of the initial landing at Ouistreham, life on the front lines in the early days of the invasion and repelling the German counterattack at Amfreville.

Leon served until August 1944, when he was excited to return to the U.K. and be reunited with his wife Dorothy.

It is a truly remarkable interview that reinforces the important role that the Free French Commandos played in the D-Day invasion.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
Reviewed by:
Ed Thorns

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

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Home | Veterans | Leon Gautier

A veteran interview with

Leon Gautier

Leon-Gautier

Léon Gautier was one of the Commandos who served under Philippe Kieffer of the Free French Forces and he was one of the very first of the Allied troops to land on D-Day.
Although they took their immediate objectives in a matter of hours, Kieffer’s Commandos endured 78 days with out relief in the Normandy campaign. Of the total 177 who started out, only 24 were not injured.

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Gautier, Leon. A Veteran Interview with Leon Gautier. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, n.d. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leon-gautier/. Accessed 13 Jun. 2026.
APA Style:
Gautier, L. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Leon Gautier [Interview by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Retrieved June 13, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leon-gautier/
Chicago Style:
Gautier, Leon. n.d.. A Veteran Interview with Leon Gautier. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leon-gautier/
Harvard Style:
Gautier, L. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with Leon Gautier. [Interviewed by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leon-gautier/ (Accessed: 13 June 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Gautier, L. A Veteran Interview with Leon Gautier [Internet]. Interview by M. Bisiker. Legasee; n.d. [cited 2026 Jun 13]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/leon-gautier/
An interview with

Les Simpson

Lesley Simpson's National Service duty took him all the way to Korea during the Korean conflict.

In 1952 Lesley Simpson was called up for National Service. Lesley was excited for this, as he viewed it as a way to travel the world, free of charge. Basic training took six weeks, he learnt how to fire weapons, how to march and salute, and so much more. Lesley passed his basic training and went on to join the Royal Corps of Signals. Lesley volunteered to go to Korea, as one of his good friends was stationed there. The journey took four weeks, setting off onboard the Troopship Dunera from Southampton and arriving in Kure, Japan. During the summer, Lesley remembers working from 6am to midday, with an hour for breakfast. His role as a radio mechanic was to service wireless equipment. During downtime, he went to the banks of the River Imjin to swim and play football. In the summer they wore normal fatigues (casual military uniform). When winter arrived, he remembers it getting very cold, sometimes down to -40c. They wore special boots that would keep them warm and dry, a parker that had 3 layers, and other waterproofs. Lesley recalls never being cold due to the excellent clothing. The soldiers were encouraged to write home, Lesley made sure to do this, writing home at least once a week to friends and family. Lesley’s time in Korea came to an end in November 1954, he left onboard the Troopship Asturias. He remembers finding it difficult to transition back into everyday life, but after a while was able to find a job as a junior surveyor. National service taught Lesley how to be self-sufficient and how to look after himself. In the years after national service, Lesley maintained associations with the armed forces, including Blind Veterans UK and The British Korean Veterans Association. He was offered a trip back to Korea, paid for by the Korean government. Lesley was very impressed at the state of the country, describing it as being completely rebuilt and that the standard of living was amazing.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Al Mintey
Frame grab from an oral history interview of a British military veteran
An interview with

Stephen Murtagh

From Teenager to Dog Handler on the Front Line

Stephen Murtagh joined the Army at 16, determined to build a better future for himself. Serving with 5 Rifles, he trained as an infantryman before becoming a dog handler – a role that saw him forge a powerful bond with his military working dog, Chance. Together they trained in Germany and the United States before deploying to Afghanistan, where Chance played a vital role on patrols searching for improvised explosive devices.

In his interview, Stephen shares vivid memories of Army life, from the camaraderie of training to the intensity of combat operations. He speaks openly about the day he was seriously injured by an IED, losing his leg at just 18 years old, and the remarkable determination that carried him through recovery.

Beyond his service, Stephen reflects on the challenges of adapting to life after injury, his battles with mental health, and his drive to support others through new work and ambitions. His story is one of resilience, honesty, and the unbreakable bond between a soldier and his dog.

Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker