Home | Veterans | Len Manning
lenManning

A veteran interview with

Len Manning

On his 3rd mission, Len was shot down over France on their way to the target. Coned by searchlights, the pilot put the Lancaster into a dive

Play video
Watch the interview

About Len Manning

Len Manning joined the Air Cadets in 1938 and then volunteered as an Air Gunner in 1943. He underwent rigorous training and was ready to fly in Summer 1944.

Len managed three raids in his RAF career, his first took him to Nevers in the South of France, the second was a 1000 bomber daylight raid on Caen, and on the third he made a narrow escape after his plane was shot down by a German fighter.

Len was lucky to be found by the French resistance after walking over 8 miles to the nearest village. He tells of how the resistance looked after him and managed to keep him hidden from German soldiers – despite some very close calls. He remained hidden until the German retreat, when he was reunited with the RAF in Paris.

His story provides a unique insight into life behind enemy lines in occupied France and highlights the remarkable bravery and resourcefulness of the French resistance.

Len acknowledges how lucky he was to survive and gives credit to the German fighter pilot who shot the wing of his plane and not the fuselage, a decision that ultimately saved his life.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Rebecca Fleckney
Reviewed by:
Ed Thorns

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

Copyright:
All video content, web site design, graphics, images (including submitted content), text, the selection and arrangement thereof, underlying source code, software and all other material on this Web site are the copyright of Legasee Educational Trust, and its affiliates, or their content and technology providers. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Any use of materials on this Web site – including reproduction for purposes other than those noted above, modification, distribution, or republication – without the prior written permission of Legasee Educational Trust is strictly prohibited.

Home | Veterans | Len Manning

A veteran interview with

Len Manning

lenManning

On his 3rd mission, Len was shot down over France on their way to the target. Coned by searchlights, the pilot put the Lancaster into a dive

Related topics & talking points

Keep on watching

More veteran stories...

Share this interview on:

https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/

Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Manning, Len. A Veteran Interview with Len Manning. Interview by Rebecca Fleckney. Legasee, 19 Apr. 2011 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/. Accessed 21 Jul. 2026.
APA Style:
Manning, L. (2011, April 19). A Veteran Interview with Len Manning [Interview by Rebecca Fleckney]. Legasee. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/
Chicago Style:
Manning, Len. 2011. A Veteran Interview with Len Manning. Interview by Rebecca Fleckney. Legasee, April 19. Accessed July 21, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/
Harvard Style:
Manning, L. (2011). A Veteran Interview with Len Manning. [Interviewed by Rebecca Fleckney]. Legasee, 19 April. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/ (Accessed: 21 July 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Manning, L. A Veteran Interview with Len Manning [Internet]. Interview by R. Fleckney. Legasee; 2011 Apr 19 [cited 2026 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/
An interview with

Alan Hewett

From servicing the planes in the Berlin airlift to building the Comet 2 flight simulator, Alan Hewett, a highly skilled and hardworking engineer, recalls his 22 years of service in the RAF.

Starting as a Bevin Boy, Alan Hewett, struggled to settle down after being demobbed. Determined to follow his dream, Alan joined the RAF. Originally stationed at RAF Melksham, Alan met his future wife, Eve. Later he was sent to North Luffenham, working as a mechanical engineer, Alan replaced Dakota aeroplane engines during the Berlin Airlift. Although RAF Luffenham wasn’t a very social place, Alan reflects on how his downtime was spent there. After serving as an instructor at Melksham and on tour in Iraq, Alan was meant to be demobbed. Instead he took a job at RAF Crawley, building the De Havilland Comet 2 flight simulator. At RAF Little Rissington, Alan became the chief in charge of simulators for the NATS, which later became the Red Arrows. Lastly, Alan reflects on the independence and self-reliance that his time spent in the RAF taught him. He details how his 22 years of service shaped his confidence, work ethic, and even his marriage, affording him with an overall ‘great life’.
Still from interview with ww2 bomber command navigator
An interview with

Ken French

A remarkable and inspiring journey that saw Kenneth French, Bomber Command Navigator, survive 38 sorties during World War II

Kenneth French, also known as Ken, was born in Wandsworth, London in 1920. While at school he enjoyed being outdoors and playing sports and fondly remembers his headmaster taking students out on walks in the countryside. This is where Ken learnt to draw maps. After leaving school, Ken used these skills in his job in the War Office, drawing maps for the RAF. His experience there made him want to do more for the war effort, and he volunteered for the RAF in 1941. He started his training in Canada. On the journey there, he recalls guarding American prisoners housed in a make-shift cell in the bowels of the ship. He was stationed in Winnipeg for 4 months before returning home to continue his training. His first operation was a day trip to Emmerich on the Rhine, where he saw an ally plane go down and only one person survive. In another operation, Ken recalls recording 18 friendly aircraft being shot down, and remembers not being able to do anything to help. Over his 38 operations, he witnessed 99 aircraft shot down; still Ken reflects that it was ‘a very gentle’ tour of operations. Ken took part in day and night-time raids, he was always focused on getting the job done and getting his squadron home safely. Whilst carrying out operations in the sky he wouldn’t take notice of any damage done on the ground. But once the war was over and he was stationed in Hamburg, he could see the damage caused by Bomber Command and described it as ‘absolutely horrific’. Ken describes his time in the RAF as a job to be done and he was happy to have survived, putting his survival down to luck and ability.
Photo Gallery icon 5 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Gordon Mellor

A Lancaster Bomber Navigator shot down over Belgium remembers escaping to Spain assisted by the Comète Line resistance group

Gordon Mellor was the Navigator in a Lancaster Bomber shot down over Belgium.  He survived and was fortunate to meet members of the Comète Line, who secreted him to Belgium, France and eventually over the Pyrénées and into Spain. He recently discovered that not only had his group been infiltrated by the Germans, but one of his RAF travelling companions was the cousin of Lord Haw Haw. He passed away in January 2018. Please note that not all of Gordon’s interview is currently online. Contact us if you would like to see more.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox