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A veteran interview with

Len Manning

On his 3rd mission, Len was shot down over France on their way to the target. Coned by searchlights, the pilot put the Lancaster into a dive

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About Len Manning

Len Manning joined the Air Cadets in 1938 and then volunteered as an Air Gunner in 1943. He underwent rigorous training and was ready to fly in Summer 1944.

Len managed three raids in his RAF career, his first took him to Nevers in the South of France, the second was a 1000 bomber daylight raid on Caen, and on the third he made a narrow escape after his plane was shot down by a German fighter.

Len was lucky to be found by the French resistance after walking over 8 miles to the nearest village. He tells of how the resistance looked after him and managed to keep him hidden from German soldiers – despite some very close calls. He remained hidden until the German retreat, when he was reunited with the RAF in Paris.

His story provides a unique insight into life behind enemy lines in occupied France and highlights the remarkable bravery and resourcefulness of the French resistance.

Len acknowledges how lucky he was to survive and gives credit to the German fighter pilot who shot the wing of his plane and not the fuselage, a decision that ultimately saved his life.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Rebecca Fleckney
Reviewed by:
Ed Thorns

Copyright:
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Home | Veterans | Len Manning

A veteran interview with

Len Manning

lenManning

On his 3rd mission, Len was shot down over France on their way to the target. Coned by searchlights, the pilot put the Lancaster into a dive

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Manning, Len. A Veteran Interview with Len Manning. Interview by Rebecca Fleckney. Legasee, 19 Apr. 2011 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/. Accessed 17 May. 2025.
APA Style:
Manning, L. (2011, April 19). A Veteran Interview with Len Manning [Interview by Rebecca Fleckney]. Legasee. Retrieved May 17, 2025, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/
Chicago Style:
Manning, Len. 2011. A Veteran Interview with Len Manning. Interview by Rebecca Fleckney. Legasee, April 19. Accessed May 17, 2025. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/
Harvard Style:
Manning, L. (2011). A Veteran Interview with Len Manning. [Interviewed by Rebecca Fleckney]. Legasee, 19 April. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/ (Accessed: 17 May 2025)
Vancouver Style:
Manning, L. A Veteran Interview with Len Manning [Internet]. Interview by R. Fleckney. Legasee; 2011 Apr 19 [cited 2025 May 17]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/len-manning/
An interview with

Andrzej Jeziorski

Having escaped the invasion of Poland, Jeziorski talks of eventually becoming a pilot in a Polish RAF Coastal Command squadron.

At the onset of the Second World War, 16 year old Andrzej Jeziorski was living with his family in Warsaw, Poland. Within days, his father, a Polish Air Force officer, was transferred to southeastern Poland with his family. After the Soviet invasion of their country, they crossed the border into Romania and eventually made their way to France, where Polish Armed Forces units were regrouping. Andrzej Jeziorski continued his schooling in Paris until May 1940, when, at the age of 17, he joined the Polish Army as an Officer Cadet. He was then evacuated to England along with many other Polish servicemen and continued his training in their Tank Corps. In 1942, Jeziorski transferred to the Air Force to train as a pilot and, in 1943, joined the Polish RAF Squadron 304, flying Wellingtons in Coastal Command, mainly on anti-submarine patrols over the Bay of Biscay. He continued these missions until the war's end and expressed disappointment at the fate of his homeland and its Soviet occupation. Jeziorski remained with the RAF until 1948 and went on to become a commercial pilot, settling in the UK with his family.
An interview with

Dick Arscott

Dick flew aircraft into Berlin during the Airlift and on some occasions was harassed by Soviet aircraft, including simulated attacks and a game of ‘chicken’.

Dick joined the RAF in 1942, aged 19, and flew allied transport aircraft in the Far East, supplying Allied troops in the jungle. After the war he was in Transport Command, operating in Germany and Poland. He was due to go on leave, but the Soviets had just blockaded Berlin, and instead he began flying Dakota transports into Berlin from western Germany. Initially only two transports were involved but this built up rapidly despite the ‘organised chaos’ of the early days. Soon the pilots were working 18-hour days, flying three to four return flights to Berlin daily. During the winter the weather was bad, although not as severe as Dick had experienced during the war. A wide variety of cargoes were carried, from coal to disassembled bulldozers and hay for the Berlin Zoo. On the return flights light export goods and unwell German children were carried. Later he flew the Avro York, a larger aircraft with greater capacity than the Dakota. On at least two occasions there was a mix-up, and a Dakota was loaded with a York’s cargo. They managed to get to Berlin but only with the engines running at maximum power. The Soviet air force harassed the Allied aircraft, sometimes firing their guns over the planes, other times buzzing them as close as twenty feet. On one occasion Dick got tired of this behaviour, turned his plane around and flew directly at the Soviet aircraft, which took evasive action. He thinks that the Airlift prevented another war.
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Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Jack Lyon


Jack Lyon: RAF Navigator, POW, and Near-Escapee of the Great Escape

Jack Lyon was commissioned into the Royal Air Force in 1941 and served as a navigator and bomb aimer on Whitley bombers. On only his third operational mission, a failing engine and intense enemy fire forced his crew to bail out over Germany. Captured and treated with surprising civility, Jack became a prisoner of war. He was later interned at Stalag Luft III, where he became involved in the planning of the infamous "Great Escape." Drawn 79th in the lottery of escapees, he narrowly missed getting out when the operation was cut short after 76 had exited the tunnel. Jack later reflected that this near miss may have saved his life, as many escapees were executed by the Gestapo. Throughout his incarceration, he remained remarkably reflective, sharing stories of camaraderie, survival, and unexpected compassion—even from enemy soldiers. His interview is a testament to resilience, duty, and the enduring human spirit.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker