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Still from interview with ww2 bomber command navigator

A veteran interview with

Ken French

Ken is one of those increasingly rare birds, a Bomber Command Navigator. What makes his story all the more remarkable is that he survived 38 sorties. Some great photos…

Still from interview with ww2 bomber command navigator
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About Ken French

Kenneth French, also known as Ken, was born in Wandsworth, London in 1920. While at school he enjoyed being outdoors and playing sports and fondly remembers his headmaster taking students out on walks in the countryside. This is where Ken learnt to draw maps. After leaving school, Ken used these skills in his job in the War Office, drawing maps for the RAF. His experience there made him want to do more for the war effort, and he volunteered for the RAF in 1941.

He started his training in Canada. On the journey there, he recalls guarding American prisoners housed in a make-shift cell in the bowels of the ship. He was stationed in Winnipeg for 4 months before returning home to continue his training.

His first operation was a day trip to Emmerich on the Rhine, where he saw an ally plane go down and only one person survive. In another operation, Ken recalls recording 18 friendly aircraft being shot down, and remembers not being able to do anything to help. Over his 38 operations, he witnessed 99 aircraft shot down; still Ken reflects that it was ‘a very gentle’ tour of operations.

Ken took part in day and night-time raids, he was always focused on getting the job done and getting his squadron home safely. Whilst carrying out operations in the sky he wouldn’t take notice of any damage done on the ground. But once the war was over and he was stationed in Hamburg, he could see the damage caused by Bomber Command and described it as ‘absolutely horrific’. Ken describes his time in the RAF as a job to be done and he was happy to have survived, putting his survival down to luck and ability.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
Reviewed by:
Jake Woods

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

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Home | Veterans | Ken French

A veteran interview with

Ken French

Still from interview with ww2 bomber command navigator

Ken is one of those increasingly rare birds, a Bomber Command Navigator. What makes his story all the more remarkable is that he survived 38 sorties. Some great photos…

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
French, Ken. A Veteran Interview with Ken French. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, 15 Dec. 2014 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/ken-french/. Accessed 17 Aug. 2026.
APA Style:
French, K. (2014, December 15). A Veteran Interview with Ken French [Interview by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Retrieved August 17, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/ken-french/
Chicago Style:
French, Ken. 2014. A Veteran Interview with Ken French. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, December 15. Accessed August 17, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/ken-french/
Harvard Style:
French, K. (2014). A Veteran Interview with Ken French. [Interviewed by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee, 15 December. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/ken-french/ (Accessed: 17 August 2026)
Vancouver Style:
French, K. A Veteran Interview with Ken French [Internet]. Interview by M. Bisiker. Legasee; 2014 Dec 15 [cited 2026 Aug 17]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/ken-french/
An interview with

Joseph ‘Stamper’ Metcalf

Stamper remembers his missions in Nuremberg and Dresden as part of the Bomber Command in the Royal Air Force

Stamper decided to join the Royal Air Force after experiencing a biplane land close to his school in Settle Yorkshire. He joined up at RAF Cardington, before being posted overseas to Southern Rhodesia. He returned to East London 48 Air School to train as a bomb aimer, before returning to Rhodesia with 101 Squadron, where he unfortunately caught malaria. After losing his crew whilst in hospital he was posted to 100 Squadron at RAF Grimsby, Lincolnshire. Stamper was stationed in Bulawayo South Africa for desk-based training in the IWT (Initial Training Wing) then at Mount Hampden for navigation and flying training school. He returned to England and went to Whitley Bay for more training, then formed a crew with two others. Their first operation was to sink a large German force off the Dutch coast.  He flew in a Lancaster Bomber explaining how safe it felt compared to other bomber aircraft. Stamper describes his experiences in the Nuremberg raid where Bomber Command lost ninety-seven out of a force of two hundred and fifty after passing the main route of enemy night fighters. He recalls the Dresden raid targeting railway martialling yards, which resulted in a firestorm. Stamper later took part in Operation Manna, dropping food parcels to the starving Dutch population, and remembers tying chocolate for the children in his handkerchief. After the war, the crew felt something was missing for them, so they formed the 100 Squadron Association and Stamper became the first treasurer. The Association unveiled a memorial at Holton le Clay near RAF Grimsby with Stamper giving the dedication each reunion.
Photo Gallery icon 17 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Stan Hope

Stan Hope was captured in 1942 and, despite attempts to escape, was not liberated until May 1945

Stan joined the RAF in July 1940 and was assigned to a reconnaissance unit and returning from a mission his aircraft had engine failure, and he baled out over occupied Belgium. After walking for two days he was able to board a train to Brussels where his ability to speak French helped him. Here he met the Resistance who used the Comète Line to smuggle him to a village near the Spanish border. Here his group was discovered by German troops. Despite being in civilian clothes with false papers he, and his comrades, avoided being shot. They were interrogated quite roughly and he spent four months in solitary confinement. Eventually he was taken to a Gestapo prison and later to a POW camp where he faced further interrogation. Near the end of the war he and his comrades were moved to several different camps before eventually being freed in May 1945.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
An interview with

Len Manning

Air Gunner for the RAF who recounts being hidden by the French resistance after he was shot down during a bomber raid.

Len Manning joined the Air Cadets in 1938 and then volunteered as an Air Gunner in 1943. He underwent rigorous training and was ready to fly in Summer 1944. Len managed three raids in his RAF career, his first took him to Nevers in the South of France, the second was a 1000 bomber daylight raid on Caen, and on the third he made a narrow escape after his plane was shot down by a German fighter. Len was lucky to be found by the French resistance after walking over 8 miles to the nearest village. He tells of how the resistance looked after him and managed to keep him hidden from German soldiers – despite some very close calls. He remained hidden until the German retreat, when he was reunited with the RAF in Paris. His story provides a unique insight into life behind enemy lines in occupied France and highlights the remarkable bravery and resourcefulness of the French resistance. Len acknowledges how lucky he was to survive and gives credit to the German fighter pilot who shot the wing of his plane and not the fuselage, a decision that ultimately saved his life.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Rebecca Fleckney