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John-Underwood

A veteran interview with

John Underwood

During the Korean War, John Underwood was captured and held POW by the Chinese in the notorious Battle for the Chosin Reservoir.

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About John Underwood

John shares with us his memories of training as a Commando, including learning to swim, and specialising as an assault engineer. He was sent to Japan where he had to retrain on American equipment and weapons supplied by the US Marines. John would take part in raiding parties setting off explosives.

John recalls the contrasting environments of desolate Hiroshima and beautiful Mount Fuji. His next objective is to get to the Chosin River Reservoir but they come under heavy fire from the Chinese in freezing conditions and with ammunition running low, so the decision is made to surrender. John admits that while he was mentally prepared to be killed or wounded, he had never thought about becoming a prisoner of war until he was one. He describes the terrible three week journey crossing the mountains, being made to march at night and in freezing conditions. Once at Camp 10 the men were subjected to indoctrination about the evils of capitalism. They were forced to march again, this time they believed to their freedom but, cruelly, only some POWs were handed over and the others, including John, had to march on to a different camp where the conditions were worse. John recalls day to day conditions in the camp and the punishments meted out, especially on those who tried to escape. John is finally released to Freedom Village at the end of the war. He recalls it was all a bit of a blur and that returning home took some adjustment as it felt like no one in authority cared.

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Reviewed by:
Lizzie Gray

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Home | Veterans | John Underwood

A veteran interview with

John Underwood

John-Underwood

During the Korean War, John Underwood was captured and held POW by the Chinese in the notorious Battle for the Chosin Reservoir.

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Underwood, John. A Veteran Interview with John Underwood. Interview by Unknown. Legasee, n.d. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-underwood/. Accessed 8 Mar. 2026.
APA Style:
Underwood, J. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with John Underwood [Interview by Unknown]. Legasee. Retrieved March 8, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-underwood/
Chicago Style:
Underwood, John. n.d.. A Veteran Interview with John Underwood. Interview by Unknown. Legasee. Accessed March 8, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-underwood/
Harvard Style:
Underwood, J. (n.d.). A Veteran Interview with John Underwood. [Interviewed by Unknown]. Legasee. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-underwood/ (Accessed: 8 March 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Underwood, J. A Veteran Interview with John Underwood [Internet]. Interview by Unknown. Legasee; n.d. [cited 2026 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-underwood/
An interview with

Graeme Golightly

Graeme recalls his experiences as a Royal Marine with 40 Commando during the Falklands conflict

Graeme Golightly attended a merchant navy boarding school before passing the Royal Marines entrance tests at sixteen. He was proud to complete the gruelling thirty-week training, one of fourteen to pass from a group of fifty-two. Posted to 40 Commando in Plymouth, he was deployed to the Falklands with Bravo Company and despite hopes for diplomacy, recalls the poignant moment the company prepared for war and secured Port San Carlos, stepping into freezing water weighed down with heavy kit and ammunition. Graeme remembers hearing there were white flags flying over Stanley and being tasked to take the surrender of the Argentinean military force. He went on to serve in Northern Ireland until illness ended his frontline role, moving to a desk position before transitioning to civilian life. Graeme remained deeply proud of his green beret, the perspective gained through service, and the lifelong camaraderie of the Royal Marines family.
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Service:
Interviewed by:
Rebecca Fleckney