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JOHN-BOWLER

A veteran interview with

John Bowler

John Bowler was a 19-year old officer when he joined the Korean war. He gives an in-depth account of front-line fighting on the “Hook” ridge, Hill 355 and intense day and night-time raids and patrols. John also recounts how he won the Military Cross for his incredible bravery.

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About John Bowler

John was drafted into the Army and, upon becoming a commissioned officer in the Royal Welsh Regiment, chose Jamaica as his dream destination. Fate chose Folkstone’s barracks for John instead.

He explains how his strong relationship with his platoon commander, rugby and the British weather – but not its terrain – prepared them for Korea. John then fondly recounts travelling and being posted to Hong Kong in 1951, aged 19, and explains how “Tuffy” the goat mascot deeply affected Welsh servicemen’s morale!

Most men had never left Wales, so they brought Welsh hymns with them as they landed in Pusan. John recalls acclimatising to a country and people devastated by war.

Posted on the “Hook” ridge frontline, John gives a colourful depiction of the British defensive positions and cooking with petrol. He recalls his first (very) close enemy contact and the Chinese army’s professionalism.

John fought fiercely on Hill 169. He explains what night-time fighting was like and how his company fought their way out of a Chinese encirclement. John poignantly reflects on how the love for his men often trumped his fear of death.

John shares a heart-racing encounter with a numerically superior enemy and how British artillery helped them escape into no man’s land. John explains how the unreliable Sten gun hindered their retreat and how an act of god saved his men. On another dreaded daylight patrol, John shares a heart-breaking memory of how a well-placed mortar killed two of his men.

There were always two other enemies, the cold weather and hills, and John explains how they were fought.

John’s platoon was then posted to Hill 355. John recalls a night-time raid behind enemy lines and how his men kept their discipline under unimaginable terror, and how he won the Military cross. He also speaks of keeping his humanity during war.

Korea gave John clarity on life’s important things and a steadfast resilience to its challenges. He also got nightmares and a lifelong grief for his fallen men. John is testament to the British soldier’s camaraderie, honesty and resilience in the face of unimaginable challenges.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
Reviewed by:
Darren Chin

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

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Home | Veterans | John Bowler

A veteran interview with

John Bowler

JOHN-BOWLER

John Bowler was a 19-year old officer when he joined the Korean war. He gives an in-depth account of front-line fighting on the “Hook” ridge, Hill 355 and intense day and night-time raids and patrols. John also recounts how he won the Military Cross for his incredible bravery.

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Bowler, John. A Veteran Interview with John Bowler. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, 16 Aug. 2012 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-bowler/. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.
APA Style:
Bowler, J. (2012, August 16). A Veteran Interview with John Bowler [Interview by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Retrieved November 17, 2025, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-bowler/
Chicago Style:
Bowler, John. 2012. A Veteran Interview with John Bowler. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, August 16. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-bowler/
Harvard Style:
Bowler, J. (2012). A Veteran Interview with John Bowler. [Interviewed by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee, 16 August. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-bowler/ (Accessed: 17 November 2025)
Vancouver Style:
Bowler, J. A Veteran Interview with John Bowler [Internet]. Interview by M. Bisiker. Legasee; 2012 Aug 16 [cited 2025 Nov 17]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/john-bowler/
An interview with

Brian Daley

Brian Daley discusses his role in the Royal Military Police during the Korean war.

Brian Daley initially trained as a signaller in the Royal Signals when he was called up for national service in 1951. In this interview he recalls how during his signal training he realised he instead wanted to volunteer for the Royal Military Police and fight in Korea. Excited to embark on a new journey, Brian began his police detachment training. Brian remembers his voyage to the Far East and albeit rough at sea, he enthusiastically discusses the details of each port and country in which they stopped on route. As part of the police detachment unit, his role was to patrol the docks for suspicious activity. Brian was first stationed in Kure, and eventually made his way to Busan. He remembers that by the time of his arrival in Busan the war was almost over and thus he was only required for general policing. Reflecting on the Korean war Brian does not remember the fighting due to his positioning but will always remember the local Korean people whom he met on his journey. In this interview he reminds of the importance of documenting and remembering not only the war, but those who lost their lives.
Service:
Interviewed by:
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An interview with

Les Simpson

Lesley Simpson's National Service duty took him all the way to Korea during the Korean conflict.

In 1952 Lesley Simpson was called up for National Service. Lesley was excited for this, as he viewed it as a way to travel the world, free of charge. Basic training took six weeks, he learnt how to fire weapons, how to march and salute, and so much more. Lesley passed his basic training and went on to join the Royal Corps of Signals. Lesley volunteered to go to Korea, as one of his good friends was stationed there. The journey took four weeks, setting off onboard the Troopship Dunera from Southampton and arriving in Kure, Japan. During the summer, Lesley remembers working from 6am to midday, with an hour for breakfast. His role as a radio mechanic was to service wireless equipment. During downtime, he went to the banks of the River Imjin to swim and play football. In the summer they wore normal fatigues (casual military uniform). When winter arrived, he remembers it getting very cold, sometimes down to -40c. They wore special boots that would keep them warm and dry, a parker that had 3 layers, and other waterproofs. Lesley recalls never being cold due to the excellent clothing. The soldiers were encouraged to write home, Lesley made sure to do this, writing home at least once a week to friends and family. Lesley’s time in Korea came to an end in November 1954, he left onboard the Troopship Asturias. He remembers finding it difficult to transition back into everyday life, but after a while was able to find a job as a junior surveyor. National service taught Lesley how to be self-sufficient and how to look after himself. In the years after national service, Lesley maintained associations with the armed forces, including Blind Veterans UK and The British Korean Veterans Association. He was offered a trip back to Korea, paid for by the Korean government. Lesley was very impressed at the state of the country, describing it as being completely rebuilt and that the standard of living was amazing.
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Interviewed by:
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An interview with

Diane Pratt

Diane Pratt worked in logistics for the WRAC and the Royal Transport Corps.

When the Royal Marine Band and military recruiters visited her school, Diane was immediately drawn to the idea of joining the armed forces. She first applied to the Royal Navy, but the prospect of being posted to her home town of Plymouth didn’t offer the adventure she was looking for. Then she learned that the Army could send her further afield — and that was all the encouragement she needed. At just seventeen, she enlisted, and her journey with the Women’s Royal Army Corps began. After her initial training at Guildford, Diane was posted to Kineton where she worked with classified documents and ammunition. She was then posted to Northern Ireland as a volunteer searcher and worked alongside the Royal Military Police. Diane describes the issues women faced in the army, and the mistreatment of female corps by male soldiers. Whilst in this posting she experienced the bombing of Newry in 1980 and soon after decided to leave Ireland. Diane was then moved to Berlin where she worked as a clerk for the Royal Transport Corps. Although Diane feels forever connected to the WRAC, she felt strongly that there were innate issues with the female corps surrounding pay discrepancy, limited opportunities for women on the front-line, and multiple attempts to stop women's careers on the conditions of marriage and pregnancy.
Photo Gallery icon 7 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
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