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Harry-Hawksworth

A veteran interview with

Harry Hawkesworth

Harry is one of the Glosters that was captured at the Battle of the Imjin. Despite his charming demeanour, 65 years later, the memories still cause…

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About Harry Hawkesworth

Harry Hawksworth joined 1st Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment, spending his first 18 months after basic training in Bermuda. After returning to the UK, the battalion was warned off for Korea, so completed training at Thetford and then deployed by troop ship, a journey taking over six weeks to travel via places like Gibraltar, Sri Lanka and Singapore. The battalion initially marched to the Yalu River without encountering any enemy forces, but then withdrew to defensive positions on the Imjin river, where they were attacked by the Chinese from 22-25 April 1950 until they ran out of ammunition and surrendered.

As the NCO in command of the company’s 2 inch mortar, Harry provides insights into the harrowing battle and its aftermath: his company was driven off a small hill, withdrawing to Hill 235 (now Gloster Hill); the Gloucesters’ bugler playing every bugle order he could remember to confuse the Chinese, who relied on bugles to pass orders; dismantling their weapons prior to surrendering; the 6-week march into captivity; escape, recapture and punishment; losing two of his best friends during two years in captivity.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
Reviewed by:
Andy Voase
Transcribed by:
Wendy Campion

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

If you would like a version of the transcript that has been transcribed manually by Wendy Campion, please complete this form or email info@legasee.org.uk.

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Home | Veterans | Harry Hawkesworth

A veteran interview with

Harry Hawkesworth

Harry-Hawksworth

Harry is one of the Glosters that was captured at the Battle of the Imjin. Despite his charming demeanour, 65 years later, the memories still cause…

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Hawkesworth, Harry. A Veteran Interview with Harry Hawkesworth. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, 26 Oct. 2017 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/harry-hawkesworth/. Accessed 17 Jul. 2026.
APA Style:
Hawkesworth, H. (2017, October 26). A Veteran Interview with Harry Hawkesworth [Interview by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Retrieved July 17, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/harry-hawkesworth/
Chicago Style:
Hawkesworth, Harry. 2017. A Veteran Interview with Harry Hawkesworth. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, October 26. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/harry-hawkesworth/
Harvard Style:
Hawkesworth, H. (2017). A Veteran Interview with Harry Hawkesworth. [Interviewed by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee, 26 October. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/harry-hawkesworth/ (Accessed: 17 July 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Hawkesworth, H. A Veteran Interview with Harry Hawkesworth [Internet]. Interview by M. Bisiker. Legasee; 2017 Oct 26 [cited 2026 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/harry-hawkesworth/
An interview with

Brian Hamblet

From Imjin to Captivity: A Soldier’s Story

When Brian Hamblett was called up for National Service, he could hardly have imagined the journey ahead. He remembers the epic voyage around the world to Korea with real fondness — a last adventure before the war began in earnest.

Serving in the Machine Gun Company, Brian worked the Vickers gun on Hill 327, where he first witnessed the devastating effects of napalm. Soon after came the Battle of the Imjin River. Despite the overwhelming Chinese assault, Brian admits he never fired a shot before being captured and marched north to Camp No.1.

In his interview, Brian describes life as a prisoner of war: the harsh conditions, the struggle to endure, and the comradeship that helped men survive nearly two years in captivity. Returning home was not simple — the adjustment to post-war Britain brought its own challenges.

Looking back, Brian reflects on the war’s cost and its necessity, offering rare insight into both combat and captivity during one of Korea’s defining battles.

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An interview with

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Fred Millward joined the Army when he was seventeen, he served with the 9th Battalion Parachute regiment and was part of the D-day landings and the Battle of Merville Gun Battery. In his interview he talks us through his training, the year building up to June 1944, and the D-day landings. Before the day, Fred and his team knew a mission was close after switching to practicing night jumps. Their Commanding Officer briefed them, warning many wouldn't return. They flew from RAF Broadwell to the French coast, and Fred was blown out of the plane by anti-aircraft fire. Thankfully, he landed safely near the rendezvous point, but sadly, many men died, with only 150 of 700 making it on time for the start of the mission. The fighting began right away, with many men dying from landmines. Fred described the Merville Gun Battery as being surrounded by barbed wire, cattle fencing, and minefields. They breached the area with Bangalore torpedoes and covered 150 yards to reach the main fortification, which Fred called a miracle. After completing their mission, they were mistakenly bombed by Americans but luckily everyone survived. After regrouping, they went to Chateau De Saint Come and were ordered to defend it at all costs – no retreat, no surrender. The Chateau overlooked the whole flank of the Allied invasion, critical for winning. They stayed for five days amidst horrific fighting, with Fred describing the terrible smell and conditions. Fred was sent to Bois De Bavent forest and had a close call. He and his sergeant were helping survivors of a crash when they were mortared by the enemy. Fred’s sergeant died, and Fred was severely injured, losing hearing in one ear. After recovering, he was offered a guard commander position. During the Allied invasion, Fred met his future wife from the Auxiliary Territorial Service, and they married in 1945.
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Interviewed by:
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An interview with

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Black Watch infantryman who fought from 1st July to the end of the war, through France, Holland and Germany, winning a Military Medal on the Rhine crossing as a 19-yearold corporal.

Tom Renouf’s journey from infantry recruit to seasoned corporal with a Military Medal began with basic training and the preparations for deploying to France just after D-Day. On 30 June he joined his battalion as a casualty replacement, and went from boy to man during his baptism of fire at Rauray next day. Apart from a brief period recovering from a wound, he served continuously in the front line through France, Holland and the Rhine crossing to the final surrender in Germany. He focuses on some of the more personal aspects: how first battle experiences turned replacements into veterans, heavy casualties epitomised by the small number of soldiers who mustered next day, the different ways each man coped with danger. He recalls, during his first action in command, how he had to lead his section from the front to earn their respect. A recurrent theme is how the corporals, sergeants and sergeant major led from the front in battle and ensured the men’s welfare throughout the campaign.
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Interviewed by:
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