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Eric-Conway

A veteran interview with

Eric Conway

Eric Conway provides a fantastic interview detailing his service as a Second World war Submariner. It’s a no-holds barred account, full of emotion and humour.

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About Eric Conway

Eric Conway joined the Royal Navy at the young age of 16, starting his service on the very day World War II broke out. He served as a Leading Telegraphist, specialising in communications and coding. Eric’s submarine experience was primarily on U-class submarines, known for their small size and challenging conditions.

He was involved in several significant events during the war, including the tragic PQ17 convoy, where his submarine was part of a screen protecting merchant ships from German U-boats. Eric witnessed the devastating aftermath of the convoy’s scattering, resulting in the loss of numerous ships. He also had close encounters with German U-boats, including one instance where his submarine fired a torpedo and engaged in a gun battle with a U-boat.

Eric’s wartime experiences took a toll on his mental health, leading to a period of hospitalisation and a change in his service category. Despite the hardships he faced, he completed his service and carried the memories and impact of the war with him throughout his life.

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
Reviewed by:
Atiyyah Afzal

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

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Home | Veterans | Eric Conway

A veteran interview with

Eric Conway

Eric-Conway

Eric Conway provides a fantastic interview detailing his service as a Second World war Submariner. It’s a no-holds barred account, full of emotion and humour.

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Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
Conway, Eric. A Veteran Interview with Eric Conway. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, 1 Jul. 2014 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/eric-conway/. Accessed 17 Aug. 2026.
APA Style:
Conway, E. (2014, July 1). A Veteran Interview with Eric Conway [Interview by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee. Retrieved August 17, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/eric-conway/
Chicago Style:
Conway, Eric. 2014. A Veteran Interview with Eric Conway. Interview by Martin Bisiker. Legasee, July 1. Accessed August 17, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/eric-conway/
Harvard Style:
Conway, E. (2014). A Veteran Interview with Eric Conway. [Interviewed by Martin Bisiker]. Legasee, 1 July. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/eric-conway/ (Accessed: 17 August 2026)
Vancouver Style:
Conway, E. A Veteran Interview with Eric Conway [Internet]. Interview by M. Bisiker. Legasee; 2014 Jul 1 [cited 2026 Aug 17]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/eric-conway/
An interview with

Frank Wilson

Frank Wilson's Journey from Navy Training to Arctic Convoys and Celebrating Victory in Singapore

A few months after World War II began, Frank Wilson enlisted in the Royal Navy. He completed 10 weeks of training at HMS Collingwood and continued at HMS Wellesley in Liverpool, where he trained as an anti-aircraft gunner. Frank was then stationed on HMS Activity, a 14,000-ton ship, posted to the forward starboard side operating the anti-aircraft guns. He fondly recalls Captain Willoughby as an absolute gentleman. While training, Frank remembers being held in the harbour at Greenock when HMS Dasher exploded and sank in the Clyde in March 1943, with 379 out of 528 crewmen lost. He saw the smoke and heard about the sea being afire with aviation fuel. Frank’s first Russian Convoy was extremely cold, with temperatures below 50 degrees. He was part of the team escorting battleships Royal Sovereign and Missouri. On another trip, he witnessed HMS Bluebell get hit by a torpedo from the German submarine U-711 in the Barents Sea, where only one person survived. In Russia, Frank saw the hunger and gave food to the locals whenever he could. The Activity had to keep moving in dangerous waters to avoid being an easy target for the Germans. Frank was part of 20 different convoys, traveling in the Arctic, Atlantic, and Mediterranean. After serving on The Activity, he was transferred to HMS Berwick and sent to the Far East. In Singapore, he visited HMS Activity again to celebrate the end of the war with his old friends.  
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Jeff York

Far reaches and new challenges, Jeff York served as a Sonar operator during his underwater voyage aboard HMS Spartan in the Falklands War.

Jeff York offers a gripping tale of his service as a Sonar operator aboard HMS Spartan during the Falklands War. Raised in Northampton, Jeff grew up far from the sea. His first sample of seamanship began after becoming a member of the Sea Cadets. However, at the young age of sixteen, he received permission to enlist in the Royal Navy, seeing it as the natural course for his career. Even before his basic training, Jeff was determined to become a submariner, recalling a trip to Portsmouth where he went down in a submarine. From that moment, he was hooked. Once he was given the choice, he joined HMS Dolphin to do his submarine training. During this period, he served aboard ships from HMS Sceptre to HMS Aurora in the Mediterranean before being assigned to HMS Spartan, a new type of submarine which had a trial system implemented. During an exercise in the Bay of Biscay, the Ship's captain, Jim Taylor received an order to head for Gibraltar to make preparations for something. The young crew remained oblivious all throughout until Taylor revealed that they were preparing to join the Task Force in defending the Falklands from Argentinian rebels. HMS Spartan would become one of the first vessels to reach the islands. Jeff describes some of the ship's systems, including a dependable sonar which was used to locate enemy targets from a long range. He discusses the difficulties of being in unfamiliar waters, from the uncertainty of submarine combat to facing many navigational problems. The crew was not immune to a sense of confusion and vulnerability, feelings that increased after the loss of HMS Sheffield. Their unfamiliarity led to many precarious situations, including the ship getting trapped in a forest of kelp which jammed their systems. This posed a serious threat to the Spartan since it was fuelled by a nuclear power source. Despite these hardships, the crew managed to pull through, benefited by the strong comradery shared among everyone onboard. Jeff reflects on the overlooked contributions of submariners, taking pride in their obscurity whenever the topic of the  Falklands War is brought up in a conversation. His interview reveals their importance to the War effort as well as providing a glimpse into how submarine warfare changed during the period.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker