William Granville grew up in difficult circumstances, becoming an orphan during the Second World War after his mother was killed in 1940. Raised in care following periods of instability and truancy, he developed a strong sense of independence and resilience at an early age. Initially aspiring to join the Royal Navy, he failed the medical examination due to his height and subsequently enlisted in the British Army, a move he actively welcomed despite his youthful rebelliousness. After basic training at Rhyl and further training at Larkhill, William joined the Royal Artillery, serving with the 18th Medium Regiment before being transferred to the 20th Field Regiment. He trained as a signaller, specialising in wireless and field telephone communications. This role involved laying and repairing long-distance communication cables under operational conditions, work he valued for the autonomy and responsibility it provided. In 1951–52, he was posted to Hong Kong for nine months, where he completed extensive field training in the New Territories near the Chinese border. Later that year, his regiment was deployed to Korea, landing at Pusan before moving north to the Imjin River sector. William described Korea as undeveloped and harsh, with extreme winter conditions and limited protective clothing available to troops. On the front line, he worked as a 24-hour on-call signaller, repeatedly repairing damaged communication lines under mortar fire, often at night and in exposed terrain, including minefields. He experienced direct combat, repeated mortar attacks, and close-quarters encounters with Chinese forces. He witnessed the deaths of close comrades during heavy fighting at positions including the Hook, events that left a lasting impact. Despite these experiences, William emphasised duty, camaraderie, and emotional detachment as coping mechanisms. He was later awarded the Military Medal for his actions but regarded it as simply “doing the job.” After demobilisation, he returned to civilian life, carrying vivid memories of Korea while reflecting on the human cost of the conflict.

Fred Millward joined the Army when he was seventeen, he served with the 9th Battalion Parachute regiment and was part of the D-day landings and the Battle of Merville Gun Battery. In his interview he talks us through his training, the year building up to June 1944, and the D-day landings. Before the day, Fred and his team knew a mission was close after switching to practicing night jumps. Their Commanding Officer briefed them, warning many wouldn't return. They flew from RAF Broadwell to the French coast, and Fred was blown out of the plane by anti-aircraft fire. Thankfully, he landed safely near the rendezvous point, but sadly, many men died, with only 150 of 700 making it on time for the start of the mission. The fighting began right away, with many men dying from landmines. Fred described the Merville Gun Battery as being surrounded by barbed wire, cattle fencing, and minefields. They breached the area with Bangalore torpedoes and covered 150 yards to reach the main fortification, which Fred called a miracle. After completing their mission, they were mistakenly bombed by Americans but luckily everyone survived. After regrouping, they went to Chateau De Saint Come and were ordered to defend it at all costs – no retreat, no surrender. The Chateau overlooked the whole flank of the Allied invasion, critical for winning. They stayed for five days amidst horrific fighting, with Fred describing the terrible smell and conditions. Fred was sent to Bois De Bavent forest and had a close call. He and his sergeant were helping survivors of a crash when they were mortared by the enemy. Fred’s sergeant died, and Fred was severely injured, losing hearing in one ear. After recovering, he was offered a guard commander position. During the Allied invasion, Fred met his future wife from the Auxiliary Territorial Service, and they married in 1945.

Geoff Holland offers an insightful picture of his service in the British Royal Artillery during the Korean War. At the age of eighteen he was already working in trade as an apprentice joiner in Manchester which delayed his enlistment into National Service until 1950 on his 21st birthday. Following his army training at the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, he was sent to Hong Kong to continue in preparation for Korea. Unfortunately, it was during this period when he received a letter from his fiancée, saying they were breaking up. Soon after, the regiment sailed to Pusan aboard the Empire Orwell (an ex-German liner). Upon arrival, he recalls many unpleasantries on his way to camp. From the scent of human excrement in the paddy fields (putting him off rice) to a turbulent trip on a rattle train with repulsive conditions. His main duties in Korea consisted of carrying ammunition and operating 4-inch mortars which were used to assist the infantry in their push against the Chinese and North Koreans. As a soldier who received limited information, Geoff remained oblivious to certain things such as the exact location of the British infantry despite needing to know the position and range of a mortar before firing. The regiment was fighting in the Battle of the Hook but at the time, Geoff was unaware regarding the significance of his location. He recalls the foulness of his living conditions; no showers or sanitation, facing swarms of rats in the winter followed by the threat of disease by mosquitos in the summer and the constant banging of artillery above. However, he managed to show practicality by improving the warmth of his bed, using newspapers received from his mother for insulation. Many figures stood out in his memory from Korean troops who helped with carrying ammunition and cleaning clothes to a young Scotsman who struggled mentally after his girlfriend had left him. Despite the adversity he faced, Geoff enjoyed his time in Korea despite speaking little of it and though he received no welcome ceremony upon his return to England, in the years that followed he remembers meeting former infantry men from the war who thanked soldiers like him graciously for their support. Geoff's interview discloses the substantial contributions of those serving in the Royal Artillery who lived in the dark while supporting the infantry and reveals the tragedy of personal relationships that befell those who were sent far away to serve in the Korean War.