Home | Veterans | Chrystal King
Screenshot

A veteran interview with

Chrystal King

Published thanks to a grant from The Gerry Holdsworth Special Forces Charity.

A pre-war FANY recruit, Chrystal King OBE served as a driver and was deeply proud of the Corps’ traditions, including the distinctive hat strap retained after the move into the ATS.

Play video
Watch the interview
Discover 13 key interview topics and talking points

About Chrystal King

Chrystal King OBE was born in 1916. In 1938 she joined the FANYs along with her older sister Irene Buckland. Their father, Sir Henry Buckland, was the General Manager of The Crystal Palace. Chrystal stated that they were more or less “shanghaied” into joining as the Chairman’s wife was part of FANY recruitment. She said that Dad’s Army didn’t have a patch on those early days of the FANYs.

Having four family cars their driving skills were soon put into action. Chrystal was immensely proud of her FANY uniform and particularly her hat strap. When the FANYs were eventually absorbed into the ATS, they wanted to keep their tradition and identity by retaining the FANY hat strap; which they did.

After the war Chrystal went to Kings College London to complete her Almoners course and obtain her certificate. She then had a proud career with the John Lewis Partnership.

 

The publication of this previously unseen interview was made possible thanks to a grant from The Gerry Holdsworth Special Forces Charity, to mark 80 years since the closure of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in January 1946. 

Credits

Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
Reviewed by:
Wendy Campion
Transcribed by:
Wendy Campion

Transcripts:
Please note that transcripts and closed captions in the video player are automatically generated by Vimeo.

If you would like a version of the transcript that has been transcribed manually by Wendy Campion, please complete this form or email info@legasee.org.uk.

Copyright:
All video content, web site design, graphics, images (including submitted content), text, the selection and arrangement thereof, underlying source code, software and all other material on this Web site are the copyright of Legasee Educational Trust, and its affiliates, or their content and technology providers. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Any use of materials on this Web site – including reproduction for purposes other than those noted above, modification, distribution, or republication – without the prior written permission of Legasee Educational Trust is strictly prohibited.

Home | Veterans | Chrystal King

A veteran interview with

Chrystal King

Screenshot

Published thanks to a grant from The Gerry Holdsworth Special Forces Charity.

A pre-war FANY recruit, Chrystal King OBE served as a driver and was deeply proud of the Corps’ traditions, including the distinctive hat strap retained after the move into the ATS.

Related topics & talking points

Keep on watching

More veteran stories...

Share this interview on:

https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/chrystal-king/

Cite this interview:

MLA Style:
King, Chrystal. A Veteran Interview with Chrystal King. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee, 20 Apr. 2007 https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/chrystal-king/. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.
APA Style:
King, C. (2007, April 20). A Veteran Interview with Chrystal King [Interview by Martyn Cox]. Legasee. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/chrystal-king/
Chicago Style:
King, Chrystal. 2007. A Veteran Interview with Chrystal King. Interview by Martyn Cox. Legasee, April 20. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/chrystal-king/
Harvard Style:
King, C. (2007). A Veteran Interview with Chrystal King. [Interviewed by Martyn Cox]. Legasee, 20 April. Available at https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/chrystal-king/ (Accessed: 11 October 2026)
Vancouver Style:
King, C. A Veteran Interview with Chrystal King [Internet]. Interview by M. Cox. Legasee; 2007 Apr 20 [cited 2026 Oct 11]. Available from: https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/chrystal-king/
An interview with

Leonard Nicholls

Leonard Nicholls reflects on his life, from surviving The Blitz to serving in the Korean War during his National Service.

After surviving the Blitz as a child, Leonard later joined National Service as a young adult. Following basic training, he volunteered for deployment in Korea, eventually travelling on the Empire Fowey. Upon arriving in Pusan, he joined the 14th Field Regiment. He reflects on his role as a signaller, detailing the equipment he worked with on the frontlines. Leonard remembers a night on duty when a radio transmission came through, the sound of gunfire in the background before fading into silence. By morning, he learned that those behind the transmission had been ambushed and killed by the Chinese. The cold of winter and the rabbit-sized rats that swarmed the battlefield and dugouts remain vivid in Leonard's memory. During his deployment, the Chinese broadcasted propaganda messages, aiming to demoralise soldiers by reminding them of home. Eventually, Leonard’s time in Korea ended and he returned home. He found it hard to adjust to life back home, but eventually settled. Years later, he revisited Korea and was amazed by how much the country had transformed since the war.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Fred Bailey

The fascinating story of a wireless operator parachuted into occupied France shortly after D-Day.

On his 18th birthday in 1943, Fred Bailey joined up with the Royal Armoured Corps and passed out as a radio operator gunner. After a short stint in the 13th Battalion of the Green Howards, he volunteered for a Balkans mission with the Jedburghs which first required him to learn the art of parachute jumping. Fred’s memories bring vividly to life what it was like to operate amongst occupying forces, and how difficult it could be to keep the different groups of resistance fighters working together. He also shares eye-opening details of the parachute jumps he undertook, including one that dropped him from 1,000 meters higher than planned! After France, the Jedburghs became part of Force 136 and headed to Burma where the action became altogether more intense, and Fred talks about the difficulties of operating in the jungle. Finally, he reflects on the strong bond that formed between the Jeds: a fitting way to end a fascinating interview about a remarkable time.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox
An interview with

Leslie Fernandez

Captain Leslie Fernandez trained SOE operatives before undertaking sabotage missions himself in the mountains between France and Italy in 1944.

For the first few years of the war, Leslie Fernandez was an Army Physical Training Corps instructor who trained SOE candidates in Hertfordshire and Manchester (parachuting). He was then invited by Colonel Munn to become an operative, deploying to SE France in July 1944; when the American landed there in August 1944, his group moved to Italy to help the partisans prevent the Germans in Italy from interfering with American operations. He provides a hugely detailed and modestly understated account of SOE operations (he does not mention his Military Medal or Croix de Guerre), starting with selection for different roles and his insertion by parachute, weighed down by weapons and equipment. He focuses heavily on little-known operations in the mountains between France and Italy, gathering explosives from his cache in a bakery, blowing up roads and negotiating the surrender of 80 Germans to 5 SOE. He also talks about the challenges of communication and receiving resupplies in harsh conditions where they were often isolated, as well as the psychological pressure of warfare and seeing people executed. He has fond memories and recalls the bravery of those involved, especially as he married a woman from the region, who was a courier.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martyn Cox