Bill’s military career began in 1938, when he decided to volunteer for the Territorial Army (TA). After three years for the TA, he decided to join the 76th Anti-Aircraft Brigade Royal Artillery. Bill recalled how he was trained to use 40mm Bofor guns at various sites around the U.K., before being sent to a Marine base in Oban, Scotland to prepare for the D-Day invasion. From here, Bill boarded the Innerton, a Merchant ship which carried him to Normandy, where it was to be intentionally sunk as part of the effort to form a breakwater for one of the Mulberry Harbours.
Bill was soon promoted to the Naval ship HMS Despatch, where he was charged with protecting one of the portable harbours using both anti-aircraft guns and torpedoes. After the success of the Normandy campaign, Bill was briefly deployed as an infantryman in Antwerp where he served alongside Canadian soldiers to defend against potential German parachute attacks. The interview culminates with Bill fondly recalling drinking rum on the HMS Despatch in celebration of his 30th Birthday.
Bill’s military experience highlights the role of anti-aircraft regiments and gives us a unique insight into the construction and defence of the Mulberry Harbours during the Normandy campaign.