Bernard Lynham joined the 46 Commando, Royal Marines, just before turning 18, inspired by his brother’s long service in the Marines. He quickly adapted to the gruelling training, enduring speed marches, cliff climbing, and parachute jumps in Scotland while always carrying his full kit. This demanding preparation forged a deep sense of camaraderie among the men, who often pooled their money for nights out, creating bonds that would be tested in the battles ahead. Deployed to Normandy shortly after D-Day, Bernard faced the harsh realities of war as he and his comrades embarked on dangerous night patrols, scouting for German positions. It was during one of these missions that a seemingly minor moment would become a pivotal point in Bernard’s life. As he paused to adjust his bootlace, an event occurred that would change everything, leaving him with injuries that ultimately ended his active service. Though he escaped death that day, the experience left him with wounds that would trouble him for years to come. Despite the trauma, Bernard speaks with pride about his time in the Royal Marines, remembering the loyalty, bravery, and unbreakable spirit of his fellow Commandos. After the war, Bernard resumed civilian life, working for the electricity board for 35 years, but his memories of Normandy and the comrades he lost have never faded. Interviewed when he was in his 90s, Bernard’s story is a poignant reminder of the resilience and courage of those who served, offering a glimpse into the life of a true wartime hero.

At aged 18, Richard interrupted his apprenticeship to do national service. He enlisted in the Royal Artillery, became a radio operator and was posted to Germany. While there, he tells of being asked to volunteer to go to Korea and was also asked to sign up as a regular. He refused to become a regular but agreed to go to Korea. Subsequently, he embarked on HMS Asturias and arrived at Pusan some 4 and ½ weeks later. He describes being welcomed during disembarkation by the band of the 2nd US Infantry Division. Following this he tells of a nighttime journey to the Headquarters of the Royal Artillery which was a distance away from the frontline at the Imjin River. He was required to relay messages from the frontline for US, Canadian and British troops. This included messages about the locations of the Chinese artillery and he described being actively involved in supporting the 3rd battle of the hook, just before the armistice was signed in 1953. He also describes his involvement in processing British POW’s after armistice. Lastly, he expresses his frustration at the extent to which the Korean war has been ignored.

Tom Renouf’s journey from infantry recruit to seasoned corporal with a Military Medal began with basic training and the preparations for deploying to France just after D-Day. On 30 June he joined his battalion as a casualty replacement, and went from boy to man during his baptism of fire at Rauray next day. Apart from a brief period recovering from a wound, he served continuously in the front line through France, Holland and the Rhine crossing to the final surrender in Germany. He focuses on some of the more personal aspects: how first battle experiences turned replacements into veterans, heavy casualties epitomised by the small number of soldiers who mustered next day, the different ways each man coped with danger. He recalls, during his first action in command, how he had to lead his section from the front to earn their respect. A recurrent theme is how the corporals, sergeants and sergeant major led from the front in battle and ensured the men’s welfare throughout the campaign.