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Naval Convoys (1939–1945)

Legasee’s Keeping Britain Afloat project captures the stories of those who served in the vital naval convoys of WWII. Through veteran interviews and an exhibition at The Historic Dockyard Chatham, we ensure their bravery and sacrifice are remembered for generations to come.

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An interview with

Joan Endersby

Joan gives an interview that’s full of fun and laughter. It was brilliant meeting her...
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An interview with

Edward Wells

Ted Wells provides a fascinating and detailed account of his lengthy spell at sea on...

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An interview with

Luton School

A short film that captures the day that two Naval Veterans visited the Luton School...

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An interview with

Marsie Taylor

Marsie Taylor worked as a Wren Writer initially at Norfolk House in central London and...

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An interview with

William Sheppard

William Sheppard provides a detailed and interesting account of his time as a Gunner on...

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An interview with

David Craig

David’s interview isn’t the easiest to listen to but it’s worth the effort. He provides...
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An interview with

Betty Dobson

Betty Dobson provides some wonderful colour to her interview which details her life as a...
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An interview with

Bill Fellingham

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An interview with

John Seares

John Seares talks in detail about his service onboard the Royal Navy light cruiser, HMS...
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An interview with

Admiral William O’Brien

Admiral Sir William O’Brien provides Legasee with a wonderful interview about his distinguished Naval career....

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An interview with

Gladys Yates

We met Gladys when she visited the Luton primary school as part of the education...

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An interview with

Frank Wilson

Frank Wilson was an Able Seaman on the escort carrier, HMS Activity. She had the...
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About Naval Convoys (1939–1945)

During WWII, naval convoys were essential in keeping Britain supplied with food, fuel, and materials. Facing relentless attacks from enemy submarines and aircraft, sailors of the Royal Navy, Merchant Navy, Wrens, and Dockyard Workers played a critical role in the war effort.

To preserve these untold stories, Legasee recorded over 50 interviews with veterans who served in the convoys. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, these testimonies are free to view and form part of a permanent exhibition at The Historic Dockyard Chatham, highlighting the ongoing importance of maritime trade.

The project also engaged volunteers and school children from Luton Junior School in Chatham, providing interactive workshops and first-hand accounts from veterans. Through these efforts, Keeping Britain Afloat ensures that the courage and dedication of those who kept Britain supplied during wartime are never forgotten.

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An interview with

Joan Endersby

The engaging and humorous recollections of a Wren stationed in Londonderry during WWII.

Determined to join the WRNS as soon as she could, 17-year-old Liverpudlian Joan Endersby signed up in 1943 and began her training in London, first in Mill Hill then at Westfield College to learn how to operate a teleprinter. Her first draft sent her to the shores of Loch Foyle in Londonderry where she arrived on Christmas Eve 1943 and felt instantly at ease with her new life. Joan describes the living accommodation of the Wrens and talks in detail about her work tracking the movement of the Atlantic convoys heading in and out of Liverpool. She also shares with great humour stories about her life in Londonderry, reflecting on how society has changed since then. Acknowledging the true horrors of war, Joan feels fortunate to have served with the WRNS, and her wonderfully upbeat character reminds us that light can be found even in the darkest of days.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Marsie Taylor

Marsie Taylor was awarded a BEM as a driver for a Light Rescue Team in the blitz, then worked as a WRNS writer on operational planning for the invasions of Sicily and Normandy.

Marsie Taylor had a varied and fascinating war. She moved to London with her parents in 1939 and immediately joined the Mechanised Transport Corps because she wanted to contribute to the war effort. She recalls the effect the sights and sounds had on her, driving a Light Rescue Team through bombed-out streets in Lambeth. She vividly recalls receiving the BEM from the King for recovery work on the night of 15 October 1940. She joined the WRNS in 1942 when the bombing reduced, spending over a year in Norfolk House where she typed operation orders during planning for the invasions of Sicily and Normandy. She comments on the enormity of the secrecy, because she held BIGOT clearance, so knew the time and place of the landings. Once the planning finished, she moved to the naval HQ at Southwick House in Portsmouth in readiness for D-Day. She recalls hitchhiking in uniform back to London and working on artificial harbours. She was later commissioned and spent the last months of the war as an assistant to the captain in charge of an air station near Aberdeen.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

William Sheppard

A WWII gunner shares a detailed and engaging account of his service on the mine sweeper HMS Onyx.

After testing out the army and the air force as a cadet, William Sheppard settled on a career in the navy and completed his training at HMS Collingwood. After passing out, he joined HMS Onyx in 1943 and remained with the same ship until 1949. William talks about his duties aboard the Onyx, remembering the good fortune that excused him from many of the more tedious jobs to be done, and recalls the constant challenge to keep warm faced by the crew as they sailed the Arctic seas. His story includes details of the sweeps commonly used by the Onyx when trying to detect mines, and he tells of the horrors he encountered when the ship arrived in the English Channel ahead of the Normandy landings. William also recalls catching sight of a ship full of German maidens en route back to harbour, wryly commenting on the lack of any similar provision within the British navy.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

David Craig

David Craig’s service as a radio operator aboard merchant ship, the Dover Hill, reveals harrowing wartime moments. From surviving a hurricane, to air raids in Murmansk.

Upon joining the Merchant Navy in 1940, David served on the oil tanker SS Vimiere. During his early career, he witnessed a ship sink whilst returning from Halifax, Nova Scotia – a disheartening experience that marked the beginning of several challenges at sea.  David trained as a wireless operator and was part of the Russian convoy JW53, braving a nasty hurricane that forced multiple ships to turn back. His vessel successfully reached Murmansk, where he recalls narrowly escaping an aircraft bombing while anchored. The ship was damaged during an attack but, luckily, disaster was avoided. For his efforts, David received a King’s Commendation.  By the age of 19, David had ascended to the role of Chief Radio Officer on the Eastern Prince, a refuelling ship for the convoy. He reflects on his scariest convoy where, despite the odds being stacked against them, he and his crewmates survived a relentless bomber attack.    There are also some lighter moments that David recounts. One involves the unexpected retrieval of a giant bear in Murmansk. He also has fond memories of surviving on spam (which he still likes) and sailing to amazing places.  David's colourful stories illustrate his resilience, courage and camaraderie at sea. 
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Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Betty Dobson

Life in the Wrens: Signals, Secrets, and Service

Betty “Bet” Dobson grew up in Scotland and was just a teenager when war broke out. With her father called up in 1939, she was determined to do her part. Though he forbade her from joining the Army, she applied elsewhere and was accepted into the Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS).

In her interview, Betty recalls her training in Dunfermline, the pride of putting on her uniform for the first time, and the strict rules about hair and dress. Posted first to Rosyth and then to Donibristle Fleet Air Arm Station, she worked as a teleprinter operator, sending coded signals, weather reports, and urgent supply requests. She describes the relentless noise of the machines, the discipline of secrecy, and the constant rhythm of wartime communications.

Her service later took her to Largs and finally to the Admiralty in London, where she worked underground alongside the WAAF on vast teleprinter switchboards. She shares memories of Christmas pantomimes, strict food rationing, the loss of cousins in the RAF and Army, and the euphoria of VE Day celebrations.

Betty’s story offers a vivid glimpse into the essential but often unseen contribution of the Wrens during the Second World War.

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Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Admiral William O’Brien

Career Naval Officer recalls his wartime experiences which include the Fall of France, Arctic convoys, D Day and the Far East

William O’Brien joined the navy as a 13-year-old cadet in 1930 and qualified as a Sub Lieutenant in 1937. He served on HMS Garland in the Mediterranean and, after World War II broke out, transferred to the destroyer HMS Wolsey patrolling the UK’s East coast. In May 1940, O’Brien was involved in a land-based operation ‘Royal Marine’ laying mines on the Rhine, but had to retreat when German forces advanced. Returning to sea, he became First Lieutenant of HMS Witherington, which patrolled the English Channel but was damaged during a bombing raid whilst docked at Portsmouth. At the end of  1941, O’Brien transferred to HMS Offa, participating in a raid on Norway and escorting Arctic convoys, including the ill-fated PQ17.  In February 1943, O’Brien took command of the destroyer HMS Cottesmore, conducting patrols and participating in D-Day operations at Gold Beach, where they supported the beach landings. Promoted in late 1944, O’Brien was sent to the Asian theatre as a planner for amphibious assaults in Burma. He witnessed the surrender of Singapore and became the Allied Forces Naval Liaison Officer in Jakarta. O’Brien continued his naval career after the war, retiring as an Admiral in 1971
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Gladys Yates

A WRNS Officer Steward describes her wartime childhood and memories of serving officers at Chatham Barracks during WWII

Aged 14 when WWII broke out, Gladys spent the early war years in Gillingham, Kent. Gladys frequently sought refuge at home or in shelters when bombs and landmines were dropped on her street. She explains how the war shattered everybody’s lives and deprived young people of their carefree teenage years. At 17, Gladys decided to join the WRNS to contribute to the war effort, following in the footsteps of her Navy and Marine relatives. She trained in Rochester to wait on tables for breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner, before serving at Chatham Barracks as an Officer Steward. She describes her daily routine, getting to know the naval officers, and her friendships and moments of mischief with fellow Wrens. As the war drew to a close, Gladys felt optimistic about the future and was excited for life to return to normal. After peace was declared, local people flocked to see the barracks lights fully illuminated again – a captivating sight that symbolically marked the end of the war’s disruption. Though Gladys sheds light on the difficulties faced by WWII’s teenage generation, she fondly cherishes her memories of her time as a Wren.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Frank Wilson

Frank Wilson's Journey from Navy Training to Arctic Convoys and Celebrating Victory in Singapore

A few months after World War II began, Frank Wilson enlisted in the Royal Navy. He completed 10 weeks of training at HMS Collingwood and continued at HMS Wellesley in Liverpool, where he trained as an anti-aircraft gunner. Frank was then stationed on HMS Activity, a 14,000-ton ship, posted to the forward starboard side operating the anti-aircraft guns. He fondly recalls Captain Willoughby as an absolute gentleman. While training, Frank remembers being held in the harbour at Greenock when HMS Dasher exploded and sank in the Clyde in March 1943, with 379 out of 528 crewmen lost. He saw the smoke and heard about the sea being afire with aviation fuel. Frank’s first Russian Convoy was extremely cold, with temperatures below 50 degrees. He was part of the team escorting battleships Royal Sovereign and Missouri. On another trip, he witnessed HMS Bluebell get hit by a torpedo from the German submarine U-711 in the Barents Sea, where only one person survived. In Russia, Frank saw the hunger and gave food to the locals whenever he could. The Activity had to keep moving in dangerous waters to avoid being an easy target for the Germans. Frank was part of 20 different convoys, traveling in the Arctic, Atlantic, and Mediterranean. After serving on The Activity, he was transferred to HMS Berwick and sent to the Far East. In Singapore, he visited HMS Activity again to celebrate the end of the war with his old friends.  
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker