Women of the Army (1949-92)

This project offers a detailed insight into the experiences of service in the Women’s Royal Army Corps, highlighting issues relating to gender, equality, and the evolving role of women in the military.

Read more >
0 selected
Showing 25 - 32 of 32 results
An interview with

Jane Fountain

Jane Fountain served in the RMP of the WRAC as a Provo.
Play video icon Watch the Video
An interview with

Ishbel Thomson

Following her pharmacy degree, Ishbel Thomson served in the WRAC and AGC.
Play video icon Watch the Video
An interview with

Betty Webb

Charlotte Elizabeth Webb MBE. who worked at Bletchley Park and then went onto serve in...
Play video icon Watch the Video
An interview with

Janet Brodie-Murphy

Janet Brodie-Murphy worked in Welfare whilst she served in the WRAC
Play video icon Watch the Video
An interview with

Patricia ‘Budgie’ Rosewell

Budgie provided us with some lovely photos of her at work and play!
Play video icon Watch the Video
An interview with

Roxanne Lawton

One of a series of interviews we conducted with ladies of the Women’s Royal Army...
Play video icon Watch the Video
An interview with

Wendy Lewis

Play video icon Coming Soon
An interview with

Sally George

Sally was a joy to interview and was so enamoured with the experience of being...
Play video icon Coming Soon
1 2 3

This project was made possible thanks to funding from:

About Women of the Army (1949-92)

In 2024, with support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, we proudly added 30 female voices to the Legasee Archive through interviews with trailblazing women of the Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC). This collection captures the experiences of women who served in the British Army between 1949 and 1992, during a time of profound societal change, reflecting how the evolving roles of women in society were reflected within the military.

The WRAC initially focused on administrative and support roles, with its members designated as “non-combatants” – unarmed and required to wear skirts. Despite their “non-combatant” designation, WRAC personnel were actively involved in key conflicts such as the Troubles in Northern Ireland and the Cold War, and provided vital support right across the British Army, often operating in challenging and high-pressure environments across the world.

To honour the service and dedication of these trailblazing women, an exhibition of the project will be on display at the Adjutant General’s Corps Museum in Winchester, Summer 2025.

This project also brought history to life for Year 10 students at Wildern School in Hedge End, culminating in a moving oral history interview with Retired Colonel Sue Westlake, MBE. Watch the film of the Wildern School project and explore this collection to learn about the remarkable women who served in the British Army.

About the National Lottery Heritage Fund

The National Lottery Heritage Fund is the largest funder for the UK’s heritage. Using money raised by National Lottery players they support projects that connect people and communities to heritage. Their vision is for heritage to be valued, cared for and sustained for everyone, now and in the future. From historic buildings, our industrial legacy and the natural environment, to collections, traditions, stories and more. Heritage can be anything from the past that people value and want to pass on to future generations. We believe in the power of heritage to ignite the imagination, offer joy and inspiration, and to build pride in place and connection to the past.

An interview with

Jane Fountain

Jane Fountain served in the Royal Military Police regiment of the WRAC as a Provo.

Jane knew she wanted to join the Royal Military Police, and although she disliked the uniform, enjoyed the many opportunities to learn and improve. After completing her specialised trade training and NBC practices, Jane was first posted to Berlin where she worked on check points and interacted with Russians at the border. Jane recalls the threat of nuclear warfare and the shared realisation amongst soldiers that there would not have been enough reserves for them to all have survived more than a few days. She was then posted to Northern Ireland, firstly to Aldergrove and then Portadown. Jane then returned to Berlin years later, where even as a sergeant she struggled with misogyny in the officer's mess. Jane faced repeated issues with gender discrimination and was taken to trail, but won her case and moved to Ireland with her husband to escape the misogynistic environment in Münster. Jane felt strongly that the WRAC shouldn't have been disbanded. She didn't, and still doesn't, like the idea of women being under a male hierarchy and in her interview maintains that she made the right decision to leave when the WRAC was dissolved.
Photo Gallery icon 17 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Ishbel Thomson

Joining the OTC at university while training as a pharmacist set Ishbel Thomson on an army career that saw her serve in many global conflicts.

Ishbel had experience with the University Officers Training Corps (OTC) and the Territorial Army (TA) before she joined the WRAC in 1985. She had trained as a pharmacist at university and it was only after graduating she considered joining the army. She recalls Crusade Eight as the first major operation she worked on alongside the local infantry unit. Ishbel describes how in this role, aside from escorting VIPS, most of the women would take on administrative work. She was then posted to C Company in Grangemouth as a Platoon Commander and comments on the changing atmosphere surrounding women's treatment in the early 1980s. Ishbel also describes how in the OTC and the TA women were afforded more opportunities, such as weapons and armed combat training, whereas the WRAC were only just introducing weapons training. From this point Ishbel underwent a series of role changes within the army; she traveled to Sandhurst, Catterick, Cyprus, Northern Ireland, and London where she completed her Masters in Administration. At Porton Down, she revisited her pharmacist experience and worked with scientists to develop pharmaceutical and technological military defences. Ishbel went on to become an Adjutant General in Bosnia, the Balkans, then a Lieutenant Colonel in Cyprus and a medic in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Reflecting on the WRAC, Ishbel feels that it gave her the grounding to begin her wider military career. An inspiring interview, we thank Ishbel for her incredible stories and for being a trailblazing woman.
Service:
Top Tags:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Betty Webb

Betty joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941.

Joining during the Second World War, Betty was sent to train at the Welsh Barracks near Wrexham. After performing well in her tests, she was sent to interview with the Intelligence Corps in London. She remembers being immediately taken to sign the Official Secrets Act and proceed to working in listing translated messages in Bletchley. It was at this posting that she discovered her talent for paraphrasing, and from this point onwards was given the task of paraphrasing translated enemy messages to be sent on to Burma. Remarkably, Betty was then sent to work in the Pentagon before moving to the British Army Staff base in Washington DC. In her interview she describes the lack of news made available to American civilians surrounding the war in Europe, and her frustration at the lack of understanding future employment had on the highly classified status of her military work. When asked her thoughts on the disbandment of the WRAC, Betty felt disappointed that there was no longer a women's army as she enjoyed the independent identification of the female corps.
Photo Gallery icon 10 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Janet Brodie-Murphy

Janet worked in Welfare whilst she served in the WRAC.

Janet began her journey with the WRAC in the early 1970s and knew on arrival that it was the right career for her. Although she initially found life at Guildford a bit of shock, by the time she had finished her trade training with the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, she felt like a soldier. She describes her first posting to Rheindahlen where aside from working on classified clerical work, she embarked on many trips to surrounding cities and landscapes. Janet also recalls the rising threat of Eastern Germany, and her own exposure to the realities of the Cold War. After Germany she was posted to Beaconsfield, Krefeld and Deepcut where she became chief clerk of the WRAC company in 1976. Although this was a great achievement, Janet remembers still feeling outnumbered by men in the army and experiencing gender discrimination even at her rank. The rest of the interview follows her journey to London, back to Rheindahlen, and finally becoming quartermaster at Aldershot where she campaigned for contraceptive machines in the women's blocks. A fantastic interview and a true trailblazer, we thank Janet for her inspiring story of the frustrations, limitations and power of women in the army.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Patricia ‘Budgie’ Rosewell

From county gymnast to an influential Physical Training Instructor who travelled the world with the Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC)

Patricia ‘Budgie’ Rosewell shares her journey from a county gymnast to an influential Physical Training Instructor in the Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC). She describes her early passion for gymnastics and how it led to a career in the WRAC, where she played a crucial role in training and mentoring new recruits. Patricia recalls her initial training, the challenges she faced, and her rise to a leadership position. She emphasises the importance of physical fitness and discipline in the military and reflects on the camaraderie and sense of purpose she found in her service. Her interview highlights the evolution of women's roles in the military and the impact of dedicated instructors like herself in shaping the physical and mental resilience of soldiers. Patricia's story is one of determination, leadership, and a commitment to excellence in the face of evolving military demands.
Photo Gallery icon 24 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Roxanne Lawton

A strict upbringing in Guyana prepared Roxanne Lawton for the Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC). With passion and perseverance, she rose from Private to Corporal.

Growing up in Guyana with her grandmother and aunts, Roxanne was often told she lacked courage. Before her 12th birthday, she and her sister moved to the UK, joining their mother and five siblings. The following years filled Roxanne with sadness as she struggled to adjust. At 17, she convinced her mother to let her join the army. Roxanne envisioned herself in an action-packed role where she could chase the courage she yearned for. So, when she passed the test for the Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC), she did not expect to be told she would make the “perfect stewardess”. She went to train at the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, London, and never looked back. Talent, determination and the encouragement of a supportive mentor, saw Roxanne quickly rise through the ranks. At just 18 years old, she was promoted to Lance Corporal, later graduating to Corporal. She recounts many once-in-a-lifetime moments. From escorting Queen Elizabeth II at the Royal Artillery, to working at Windsor Castle for Prince Charles’ champagne breakfast. She also recalls challenges: experiencing racism, jealousy, loneliness, and a marriage that prematurely ended her time at WRAC. Roxanne’s story epitomises perseverance in the face of self-doubt.
Photo Gallery icon 1 Photo
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Wendy Lewis

Wendy Lewis details why she wanted to join the WRAC as a musician so she could continue her hobby, the cornet. But as well as a hobby the Army brought her a hubby, a fellow musician.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Sally George

Sally George (née Door) was a cornet player and member of the WRAC band from 1976 to 1982.  She discusses her experiences studying at Kneller Hall and her following posting in Guildford as a member of the band.  Reminiscing about playing in the all-female band, she discusses the role and importance the band played.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker