Falklands Conflict (1982)

A defining moment in modern British military history, the Falklands Conflict saw British forces reclaim the islands following an Argentine invasion. This project presents first-hand accounts from those who took part in the conflict from the sea.

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An interview with

Philip Rentell

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An interview with

Jeff York

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An interview with

Steve ‘Soapy’ Watson

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An interview with

Lord Alan West

In this film Lord West gives us an overview of his long, illustrious and active...

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An interview with

Rusty Firmin

This is the first of 8 films about Rusty. It's the start of a career...

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An interview with

Lyle Thomson

Lyle recounts his distinguished career in the RAF from the fifties through to the Falklands....

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An interview with

John Boore

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An interview with

Steve Overall

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About Falklands Conflict (1982)

The Falklands Conflict was a ten-week military engagement between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982, fought over British territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands. Though short, the conflict had a lasting impact on those who served and remains an important chapter in British military history.

40 years on, Legasee’s Project Falklands captured the voices of those who were there.

In collaboration with the University of Portsmouth, Legasee worked with postgraduate students from the Naval History MA to record interviews with three key groups of veterans:

– Royal Navy personnel, including those serving with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
– Submariners who operated beneath the waves
– Merchant sailors from ships taken up from trade (STUFT)

These filmed interviews add to the existing Falklands veteran testimonies in our archive, providing new insights into the conflict. Individually, they share powerful personal experiences of war. Together, they form a vital historical record—one that ensures the voices of those who served are not lost to history.

An interview with

Philip Rentell

Philip offers a unique and detailed perspective on the Falklands War in his capacity as Liaison Officer onboard the Queen Elizabeth II.

Philip’s career at sea has covered a range of experiences including working his way up from cadet to third mate on a cargo shop and a summer season on a hovercraft, which he calls “the original vomit comet” making journeys across the Channel. He joined the Queen Elizabeth II in 1978 and spent 10 years working onboard. Philip was meant to be on leave when the ship was requisitioned to attend the Falklands but he honourably stepped up and offered to swap with a married man. As a Cunard employee, but having spent time in the Royal Navy Reserves, Philip was well placed to become the Liaison Officer between ship operations and the military. He describes in detail the changes made to the QE2 to make the ship ready for transporting over 3000 troops and the technical difficulties they had to surmount. He also recalls the press interest in the ship and how visiting dignitaries, such as the Foreign Secretary, would have to be accommodated. Philip says the mix of personnel worked well and most people rehearsed a number of roles due to the uncertainty ahead, in particular, the Gurkha troops were incredibly diligent in practicing evacuation drills. The closer they get, the more the reality hits of what is ahead as they receive news of casualties and sunken warships. Icebergs are a real threat too and having to travel without radar (in case of detection) was risky. One treacherously foggy day a Cunard officer switched the radar back on and just as well he did because it alerted them to icebergs all around. Even anchoring the ship at Grytviken was dangerous as the water was so deep. Philip is able to recall in detail the operations taking place followed by a complex refuelling process to get them home safely. The return was very emotional as they were the first major ship to get back and carrying hundreds of survivors. They were welcomed home by the Queen Mother. Philip reflects that this time was a huge adventure and not something he could ever have imagined being part of as a normal Merchant Navy sailor.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Jeff York

Far reaches and new challenges, Jeff York served as a Sonar operator during his underwater voyage aboard HMS Spartan in the Falklands War.

Jeff York offers a gripping tale of his service as a Sonar operator aboard HMS Spartan during the Falklands War. Raised in Northampton, Jeff grew up far from the sea. His first sample of seamanship began after becoming a member of the Sea Cadets. However, at the young age of sixteen, he received permission to enlist in the Royal Navy, seeing it as the natural course for his career. Even before his basic training, Jeff was determined to become a submariner, recalling a trip to Portsmouth where he went down in a submarine. From that moment, he was hooked. Once he was given the choice, he joined HMS Dolphin to do his submarine training. During this period, he served aboard ships from HMS Sceptre to HMS Aurora in the Mediterranean before being assigned to HMS Spartan, a new type of submarine which had a trial system implemented. During an exercise in the Bay of Biscay, the Ship's captain, Jim Taylor received an order to head for Gibraltar to make preparations for something. The young crew remained oblivious all throughout until Taylor revealed that they were preparing to join the Task Force in defending the Falklands from Argentinian rebels. HMS Spartan would become one of the first vessels to reach the islands. Jeff describes some of the ship's systems, including a dependable sonar which was used to locate enemy targets from a long range. He discusses the difficulties of being in unfamiliar waters, from the uncertainty of submarine combat to facing many navigational problems. The crew was not immune to a sense of confusion and vulnerability, feelings that increased after the loss of HMS Sheffield. Their unfamiliarity led to many precarious situations, including the ship getting trapped in a forest of kelp which jammed their systems. This posed a serious threat to the Spartan since it was fuelled by a nuclear power source. Despite these hardships, the crew managed to pull through, benefited by the strong comradery shared among everyone onboard. Jeff reflects on the overlooked contributions of submariners, taking pride in their obscurity whenever the topic of the  Falklands War is brought up in a conversation. His interview reveals their importance to the War effort as well as providing a glimpse into how submarine warfare changed during the period.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Steve ‘Soapy’ Watson

Steve ‘Soapy’ Watson was a Sonar Op onboard the nuclear-powered, Hunter Killer submarine, HMS Spartan. In his interview, he shares many stories and interesting details about his life onboard before and during the Falklands war. The Spartan was the first submarine to patrol the islands after the Argentinian invasion of South Georgia.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Lord Alan West

An interview with

Rusty Firmin

An interview with

John Boore

John joined the navy in 1967 and served in the Falklands War as Chief Petty Officer and marine engineer on HMS Brilliant. The ship was the only one of his group which set sail for the Falklands to return to Plymouth. He describes his career which led to his posting on HMS Brilliant, which he joined as a newly promoted Chief Petty Officer. A brand-new ship, he had responsibilities for fitting out, and later for major repairs following an air attack. John finally returned to the Falklands after many years and realises how important the war had been to the people living on the Falkland Islands.
Photo Gallery icon 4 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Steve Overall

Steve Overall provides a detailed and fascinating account of his role as a Leading Seaman Radar onboard the Type 42 (Sheffield-class) destroyer, HMS Coventry. On the 25th of May  1982 the ship was attacked and sunk by two waves of Argentine A4 Skyhawks. 19 crew mates were killed.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker