Korean War (1950–53)

Legasee’s Korea Project captures the experiences of British veterans who served in The Forgotten War, one of the first major conflicts of the Cold War. These interviews capture the experiences of those who served in Korea, from the harsh winter conditions to the brutal realities of battle.

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An interview with

Bob Brand

Bob Brand had a remarkable career in aviation. Starting out in the RAF he finds...

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An interview with

Brian Hough

Brian Hough was a National Serviceman who fought in Korea with the Kings Regiment. He...

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An interview with

Rex Sheppard

I went to Korea a boy and came back a man".  Watch Rex talk about...

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An interview with

Clive Hewitt

 

Clive Hewitt was 19 when he went to Korea. He served with the Royal...

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About Korean War (1950–53)

Often called The Forgotten War, the Korean War (1950–1953) was a major Cold War conflict that saw British forces join a United Nations coalition to repel North Korean and Chinese advances in South Korea. British troops fought in some of the most intense battles of the war, including at Imjin River and the Hook. Despite its significance, the Korean War is often overshadowed in public memory.

Legasee’s Korea Project

To ensure that British veterans’ experiences are preserved, Legasee has undertaken two major projects to record their testimonies:

1. Korea – The Forgotten War (2016) – With funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Legasee recorded 50 interviews with veterans in the North West of England. These testimonies formed the foundation of this collection, as well as a schools programme, and a temporary exhibition at the Tameside Local Studies and Archive Centre.

2. British Veterans in the Korean War (2017) – In partnership with the Korean War Legacy Foundation, Legasee expanded the archive by filming additional interviews with British veterans. These testimonies became part of an international digital memorial alongside veterans from the US and South Korea, ensuring a truly global perspective on the conflict.

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An interview with

Bob Brand

He experienced bombing in WW2 and joined the RAF where he saw service in the Berlin Airlift, the Malayan Insurgency and the Korean War.

Bob was in Birmingham when it was bombed during WW2. A love of flying from an early age led him to join the RAF toward the end of the war and he was assigned to Coastal Command. He learned to fly the Sunderland, a four-engine flying boat, but before his training finished, he was sent to Berlin to assist with the Airlift. After qualifying as a pilot, he was assigned to Hamburg on the River Elbe where his squadron assisted in supplying Berlin with food and household goods. On their return trips they sometimes brought back malnourished children for care, as well as German export goods. He saw the Russians as confrontational, while relations were thawing with the Germans. During the period of the Airlift there was no leave for his squadron, but they were close to the centre of Hamburg where they could relax in the evenings. He thought that the Airlift was an important event but that the role of the Sunderland squadrons has received insufficient attention. After further overseas duties his squadron was assigned to Korea where war had just broken out. He flew coastal patrols, aiding the US navy in their search for enemy submarines. The Malayan Insurgency was also occurring during this time and the Sunderlands also helped the British army in their battle against communist guerrillas.  On leaving the RAF he spent many years as a flying instructor with various air forces in the Middle East before taking final retirement in 1976.
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Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Brian Hough

Whilst fighting in the Korean War a member of the King's Regiment experiences a devastating level of poverty.

Brian Hough retells how he fought in Korea with the King's Regiment, his national service being his rare chance to see the world as well as what was planned for someone with a working class background. His regiment went through intensive training to prepare for the Korean War but Brian’s rough upbringing and his familiarity with discipline from school made it manageable.  Brian grew up with no hot water or upstairs electricity but that was nothing compared to the level of poverty he witnessed in Korea; the lack of sanitation, outdated technology and crowds of starving children made it seem like he'd gone back in time. Upon arriving at the trenches, he was apprehensive but got on with it due to being conditioned to believe everything would be okay if he followed his training and did what he was told.  After an invasion of the King’s Regiment's trenches, Brian saw hundreds of fiercely fanatical Chinese soldiers charging toward them, making hand to hand combat seem inevitable. Before Brian could panic, his commander bravely ordered artillery fire on the Chinese despite how close they were but miraculously none of the shells fell short and hit them. The King’s Regiment received battle honours for the role they played in bringing democracy to South Korea and Brian was amazed to see how quickly they then began advancing.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Rex Sheppard

From a parochial fisherman to the front line in Korea, Rex recounts his transformative experience of National Service

Rex shares his transformative experience of national service, going from a 'Jack the lad' fisherman in Ipswich, to Section Commander in Korea, all for a boy of 18 who had never left his home ground.

Rex describes traveling on The Windrush from Southampton to 'The Territories', 3 miles from Hiroshima to complete increasingly arduous military training run by Colonel Lonsdale designed to transform the men into “killing machines”.

From here the men were ½ a mile away from the Chinese military camps, where they could, on a clear day, see their enemy training to fight against them.

As soon as he turned 19, Rex was sent to Uijeongbu, to be quickly immersed in front line duty. He was soon to become a section commander, responsible for running patrols in the challenging landscape of paddy fields and mountains, at times coming within 150 yards of the North Korean and Chinese front line.

Rex recounts his experiences of living with Siberian winds, psychological warfare, 'Hill 335' and the brutality and carnage of fighting on 'The Hook', where death was only a whistle away. His story is one of resilience and comradeship.

Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker