At aged 18, Richard interrupted his apprenticeship to do national service. He enlisted in the Royal Artillery, became a radio operator and was posted to Germany. While there, he tells of being asked to volunteer to go to Korea and was also asked to sign up as a regular. He refused to become a regular but agreed to go to Korea. Subsequently, he embarked on HMS Asturias and arrived at Pusan some 4 and ½ weeks later. He describes being welcomed during disembarkation by the band of the 2nd US Infantry Division. Following this he tells of a nighttime journey to the Headquarters of the Royal Artillery which was a distance away from the frontline at the Imjin River. He was required to relay messages from the frontline for US, Canadian and British troops. This included messages about the locations of the Chinese artillery and he described being actively involved in supporting the 3rd battle of the hook, just before the armistice was signed in 1953. He also describes his involvement in processing British POW’s after armistice. Lastly, he expresses his frustration at the extent to which the Korean war has been ignored.

Edgar spent most of his childhood living near Heathrow and experienced the blitz and bombing of London. He enlisted in 1949 at aged 18. After joining the Middlesex battalion and travelling to Hong Kong, Edgar became a batman, as well as a barman and waiter. However, 8 months after arriving, they were transferred to Korea with only 4 days’ notice. He describes being nervous, as he didn’t know what to expect or what was happening there. His memories of Korea began with the smell of human waste at the dock. His primary role in Korea was that of riding shotgun for supply convoys to the front line such as the Pusan Perimeter and Huang He. Edgar gives a rich account of his time in Korea, including the complex relationships they had with the American troops, his experiences of the Korean people and the significant challenges of facing the Chinese army. He ascribes his own survival to the knowledge of the WWII veterans, and particularly the skills of their three commanding officers.  However, he feels that the Korean war and their role in it, have not been recognised to the extent that it should even to this day.

Roy was sent to Korea in 1952 while doing his National Service and was shocked by the conditions in Korea which were worse than London after the blitz. He served as a signalman during the Imjin River battles. In their front line positions they were infested with rats and their hot food froze after a few minutes. He felt that the British soldiers were treated poorly compared to their allies. Their infantry weapons were old fashioned, food and clothing were worse and the pay was far less. He feared the enemy mortar bombs and watching the US air force dropping napalm was dreadful. However most of the time during the war was boring. A friend of his died after coming out of an Allied military prison where he was severely beaten. This event still affects Roy and he has tried to get redress for his comrade but to no avail.

Gerald “Gerry” Farmer grew up in East London and briefly experienced evacuation during the Second World War before returning home. At 18 he was called up for National Service and, by December 1951, found himself conscripted to the Korean War.

In his interview, Gerry recalls the long journey to Korea with the Royal Fusiliers, his responsibilities on Hill 159, and the brutal reality of the Battle of the Hook. He tells of saving the life of a Korean soldier, being wounded by shrapnel, and the lasting memories of those who did not survive. His return to Korea in 1981 stirred powerful emotions, contrasting the devastation he remembered with the rebuilt country he saw.

Gerry also offers candid reflections on the war itself: the harsh weather, unsuitable equipment, the disparity in pay between national forces, and his doubts about why they were really fighting. Amidst these hard truths, he shares lighter moments — camaraderie with Australian soldiers, a first taste of Jack Daniels, and even an encounter with Michael Caine.

His story is one of hardship, humour, and honesty about a conflict too often forgotten.

Having lived through WWII as a child, Michael was conscripted at age 18. He trained as an anti-tank gunner in Norfolk and then sailed for Korea on the Emperor Orwell in late August 1950. He and his compatriots were among the first British regiments to go to Korea. He tells of the journey to Korea, stopping in Egypt, Ceylon, Singapore and Hong Kong. Life on board ship involved training on what to expect, as well as practice on the 17 pounder anti-tank gun. Michael describes a 24-hour train journey to Britannia camp after arriving in Pusan. From there he tells of day-to-day life, fighting trench warfare, primarily on 355 hill (Kowang Sang). Conditions were very challenging; they lived in a constant state of alertness, remaining in their clothes and boots as they had to be prepared to fight at a moment’s notice. Suffering frequent mortar bombardment and attacks by the PVA, Michael describes in detail the measures they had to take to counteract these attacks and the importance of keeping going despite the fear. He returned home after two years and tells of his frustration that the Korean war appears to have been forgotten.

William Granville grew up in difficult circumstances, becoming an orphan during the Second World War after his mother was killed in 1940. Raised in care following periods of instability and truancy, he developed a strong sense of independence and resilience at an early age. Initially aspiring to join the Royal Navy, he failed the medical examination due to his height and subsequently enlisted in the British Army, a move he actively welcomed despite his youthful rebelliousness. After basic training at Rhyl and further training at Larkhill, William joined the Royal Artillery, serving with the 18th Medium Regiment before being transferred to the 20th Field Regiment. He trained as a signaller, specialising in wireless and field telephone communications. This role involved laying and repairing long-distance communication cables under operational conditions, work he valued for the autonomy and responsibility it provided. In 1951–52, he was posted to Hong Kong for nine months, where he completed extensive field training in the New Territories near the Chinese border. Later that year, his regiment was deployed to Korea, landing at Pusan before moving north to the Imjin River sector. William described Korea as undeveloped and harsh, with extreme winter conditions and limited protective clothing available to troops. On the front line, he worked as a 24-hour on-call signaller, repeatedly repairing damaged communication lines under mortar fire, often at night and in exposed terrain, including minefields. He experienced direct combat, repeated mortar attacks, and close-quarters encounters with Chinese forces. He witnessed the deaths of close comrades during heavy fighting at positions including the Hook, events that left a lasting impact. Despite these experiences, William emphasised duty, camaraderie, and emotional detachment as coping mechanisms. He was later awarded the Military Medal for his actions but regarded it as simply “doing the job.” After demobilisation, he returned to civilian life, carrying vivid memories of Korea while reflecting on the human cost of the conflict.

During WWII, Pegeen was working for the Civil Defence in Bristol and volunteering for the Red Cross. She describes the shocking experience of living in Bristol during the Blitz and her voluntary work. She starts to become frustrated with the feeling of impotence at the Civil Defence and, when her older brother is killed in Italy, Pegeen is motivated to join the Red Cross full time and travels to France shortly before VE Day. Based out of Paris, Pegeen shares her memories of post war living conditions in France and offers her unique insights into the lives of non-military Brits captured under occupation. After France, Pegeen travels to Singapore and then Japan and Korea where she works in the Welfare Section assisting injured servicemen with anything from letter writing to shopping. In Korea, Pegeen was stationed at Freedom Village and was there for both Little Switch and Big Switch, she recalls the difference in the attitudes of the men returning and speculates that the first tranche may have been subjected to greater indoctrination making them seem more anti-British. Pegeen then had a brief posting in Accra where her eyes were opened to a new level of hardship, and then onto Cyprus where she found herself working worryingly close to the Cypriot/Turk conflict. Reflecting on her career with the Red Cross, despite the challenges and hardships, Pegeen is happy to have contributed and to have helped people.

In 1952 Lesley Simpson was called up for National Service. Lesley was excited for this, as he viewed it as a way to travel the world, free of charge. Basic training took six weeks, he learnt how to fire weapons, how to march and salute, and so much more. Lesley passed his basic training and went on to join the Royal Corps of Signals. Lesley volunteered to go to Korea, as one of his good friends was stationed there. The journey took four weeks, setting off onboard the Troopship Dunera from Southampton and arriving in Kure, Japan. During the summer, Lesley remembers working from 6am to midday, with an hour for breakfast. His role as a radio mechanic was to service wireless equipment. During downtime, he went to the banks of the River Imjin to swim and play football. In the summer they wore normal fatigues (casual military uniform). When winter arrived, he remembers it getting very cold, sometimes down to -40c. They wore special boots that would keep them warm and dry, a parker that had 3 layers, and other waterproofs. Lesley recalls never being cold due to the excellent clothing. The soldiers were encouraged to write home, Lesley made sure to do this, writing home at least once a week to friends and family. Lesley’s time in Korea came to an end in November 1954, he left onboard the Troopship Asturias. He remembers finding it difficult to transition back into everyday life, but after a while was able to find a job as a junior surveyor. National service taught Lesley how to be self-sufficient and how to look after himself. In the years after national service, Lesley maintained associations with the armed forces, including Blind Veterans UK and The British Korean Veterans Association. He was offered a trip back to Korea, paid for by the Korean government. Lesley was very impressed at the state of the country, describing it as being completely rebuilt and that the standard of living was amazing.

Donald Fentum joined the 3^rd Royal Horse Artillery Regiment in 1949. He recounts how he was initially stationed in Kent but volunteered for Korea when an officer visited his local pub looking for recruits. Don recalls his 6 week journey to Korea and how he initially joined the 179 Independent Mortars, before being assigned to the 61^st Mortar Regiment. Against his Dad’s advice, Don volunteered for the observational post at Hill 355 (Kowang San), his main duty was to check and repair communications lines – sometimes in enemy territory and under enemy fire. Don tells of life on the front lines in Korea, including the dire living conditions, freezing weather, and his experiences with enemy forces. He also outlines the precarious job of an artillery solider, recalling how mortars often exploded at random. The interview ends with Don’s brief recollection of his time in Germany and Suez after his service in Korea ended. Don’s incredible first-hand account of the Korean war enhances our understanding of the “forgotten war” and his entertaining anecdotes reinforce his view that “the army runs on its sense of humour”.