Korean War (1950–53)

Legasee’s Korea Project captures the experiences of British veterans who served in The Forgotten War, one of the first major conflicts of the Cold War. These interviews capture the experiences of those who served in Korea, from the harsh winter conditions to the brutal realities of battle.

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An interview with

Leonard Nicholls

Leonard talks about his life in Korea. He served with the 14th Field Regiment Royal...

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An interview with

Richard Davey

Richard Davey provides a detailed account of his time as a Gunner / Radio Op...

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An interview with

Michael Griffin

Michael Griffin served in Korea as a Lance Corporal with the Royal Norfolk Regiment. He...

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An interview with

Bob Brand

Bob Brand had a remarkable career in aviation. Starting out in the RAF he finds...

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An interview with

Korean Veterans’ school visit

Legasee works with lots of schools to deliver practical, enjoyable learning across multiple curricula. Contact...
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An interview with

Jim Selway

Jim Selway was a Captain in the Royal Tank Regiment. Born in 1928 he was...
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An interview with

George Hodkinson D.C.M.

George Hodkinson was awarded a Distinguished Conduct Medal [D.C.M.] for his bravery in keeping the...
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An interview with

Brian Parritt

In the Korean war, second lieutenant Brian Parritt served in Baker Troop, Minden Battery, 20th...
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An interview with

Royal Fusiliers in Korea

Fr Nick Mottershead, Priest in Charge at Holy Sepulchre, commented: “It has been a great...
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An interview with

Stuart Holmes

Stuart Holmes flew Sunderland Flying boats with 205 Squadron during the Korean war. He provides...

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An interview with

Korean war stories

This film features extracts from some of the 70+ men who experienced the Korean War...
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An interview with

Frank Bewley

In the Korean war, Frank Bewley served onboard HMS Glory as an Aircraft Engineer with...

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About Korean War (1950–53)

Often called The Forgotten War, the Korean War (1950–1953) was a major Cold War conflict that saw British forces join a United Nations coalition to repel North Korean and Chinese advances in South Korea. British troops fought in some of the most intense battles of the war, including at Imjin River and the Hook. Despite its significance, the Korean War is often overshadowed in public memory.

Legasee’s Korea Project

To ensure that British veterans’ experiences are preserved, Legasee has undertaken two major projects to record their testimonies:

1. Korea – The Forgotten War (2016) – With funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Legasee recorded 50 interviews with veterans in the North West of England. These testimonies formed the foundation of this collection, as well as a schools programme, and a temporary exhibition at the Tameside Local Studies and Archive Centre.

2. British Veterans in the Korean War (2017) – In partnership with the Korean War Legacy Foundation, Legasee expanded the archive by filming additional interviews with British veterans. These testimonies became part of an international digital memorial alongside veterans from the US and South Korea, ensuring a truly global perspective on the conflict.

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Educational Resources - Longdendale
An interview with

Leonard Nicholls

Leonard Nicholls reflects on his life, from surviving The Blitz to serving in the Korean War during his National Service.

After surviving the Blitz as a child, Leonard later joined National Service as a young adult. Following basic training, he volunteered for deployment in Korea, eventually travelling on the Empire Fowey. Upon arriving in Pusan, he joined the 14th Field Regiment. He reflects on his role as a signaller, detailing the equipment he worked with on the frontlines. Leonard remembers a night on duty when a radio transmission came through, the sound of gunfire in the background before fading into silence. By morning, he learned that those behind the transmission had been ambushed and killed by the Chinese. The cold of winter and the rabbit-sized rats that swarmed the battlefield and dugouts remain vivid in Leonard's memory. During his deployment, the Chinese broadcasted propaganda messages, aiming to demoralise soldiers by reminding them of home. Eventually, Leonard’s time in Korea ended and he returned home. He found it hard to adjust to life back home, but eventually settled. Years later, he revisited Korea and was amazed by how much the country had transformed since the war.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Richard Davey

A radio operator in the Royal Artillery, Richard tells of his time at HQRA in Korea and the role he carried out while there.

At aged 18, Richard interrupted his apprenticeship to do national service. He enlisted in the Royal Artillery, became a radio operator and was posted to Germany. While there, he tells of being asked to volunteer to go to Korea and was also asked to sign up as a regular. He refused to become a regular but agreed to go to Korea. Subsequently, he embarked on HMS Asturias and arrived at Pusan some 4 and ½ weeks later. He describes being welcomed during disembarkation by the band of the 2nd US Infantry Division. Following this he tells of a nighttime journey to the Headquarters of the Royal Artillery which was a distance away from the frontline at the Imjin River. He was required to relay messages from the frontline for US, Canadian and British troops. This included messages about the locations of the Chinese artillery and he described being actively involved in supporting the 3rd battle of the hook, just before the armistice was signed in 1953. He also describes his involvement in processing British POW’s after armistice. Lastly, he expresses his frustration at the extent to which the Korean war has been ignored.
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Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Michael Griffin

As an anti-tank gunner, Michael was in the first wave of regiments in Korea, fighting to defend 355 hill (Kowang Sang) against the PVA

Having lived through WWII as a child, Michael was conscripted at age 18. He trained as an anti-tank gunner in Norfolk and then sailed for Korea on the Emperor Orwell in late August 1950. He and his compatriots were among the first British regiments to go to Korea. He tells of the journey to Korea, stopping in Egypt, Ceylon, Singapore and Hong Kong. Life on board ship involved training on what to expect, as well as practice on the 17 pounder anti-tank gun. Michael describes a 24-hour train journey to Britannia camp after arriving in Pusan. From there he tells of day-to-day life, fighting trench warfare, primarily on 355 hill (Kowang Sang). Conditions were very challenging; they lived in a constant state of alertness, remaining in their clothes and boots as they had to be prepared to fight at a moment’s notice. Suffering frequent mortar bombardment and attacks by the PVA, Michael describes in detail the measures they had to take to counteract these attacks and the importance of keeping going despite the fear. He returned home after two years and tells of his frustration that the Korean war appears to have been forgotten.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Bob Brand

He experienced bombing in WW2 and joined the RAF where he saw service in the Berlin Airlift, the Malayan Insurgency and the Korean War.

Bob was in Birmingham when it was bombed during WW2. A love of flying from an early age led him to join the RAF toward the end of the war and he was assigned to Coastal Command. He learned to fly the Sunderland, a four-engine flying boat, but before his training finished, he was sent to Berlin to assist with the Airlift. After qualifying as a pilot, he was assigned to Hamburg on the River Elbe where his squadron assisted in supplying Berlin with food and household goods. On their return trips they sometimes brought back malnourished children for care, as well as German export goods. He saw the Russians as confrontational, while relations were thawing with the Germans. During the period of the Airlift there was no leave for his squadron, but they were close to the centre of Hamburg where they could relax in the evenings. He thought that the Airlift was an important event but that the role of the Sunderland squadrons has received insufficient attention. After further overseas duties his squadron was assigned to Korea where war had just broken out. He flew coastal patrols, aiding the US navy in their search for enemy submarines. The Malayan Insurgency was also occurring during this time and the Sunderlands also helped the British army in their battle against communist guerrillas.  On leaving the RAF he spent many years as a flying instructor with various air forces in the Middle East before taking final retirement in 1976.
Photo Gallery icon 15 Photos
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Korean Veterans’ school visit

Brian Hough and Jim Grundy are two Korean veterans who worked with Legasee to deliver an educational project on the art of the open in question in oral history. This film was our way of saying thank you to the pupils.
Service:
An interview with

Royal Fusiliers in Korea

Holy Sepulchre Church commemorated the 70th anniversary of the end of the Korean War with the premier of a new film documenting the remarkable stories of its veterans. Created by Martin Bisiker of Legasee, the film explored the experiences of three surviving veterans, seventy years on from their service at the 38th parallel. All three veterans' stories can be viewed in the archive. Holy Sepulchre church, which is home to the Memorial Chapel of the Royal Fusiliers, hosts an annual service in remembrance of the end of the Korean War every June. This year the documentary film, premiered prior to the service and film legend Sir Michael Caine, himself a former Fusilier, attended. Thirty-Seven Royal Fusiliers fell in the Korean War between 1952 and 1953 and many others were wounded, leaving a lasting legacy for the City of London. Over 1,000 British servicemen were killed in total, with many more captured and wounded.   Click below to view photographs from the event.  
Photo Gallery icon 15 Photos
Service:
An interview with

Stuart Holmes

Stuart's interview has recently been transcribed (thank you, Geoff Smith) and I'd forgotten how much detail Stuart provided on the quirkiness of the Sunderland flying boat. In addition to all of its intricacies in the air, it also needed to float and manoeuvre on water, no mean feat in the wind. Along with Bob Brand (also in the archive), these accounts really do provide a fascinating insight into a different age of flight.
Service:
Interviewed by:
Martin Bisiker
An interview with

Frank Bewley